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Metrology with a twist: probing and sensing with vortex light
- Light: Science & Applications Vol. 14, Issue 1, (2025)
- Affiliations：
- Author bio：
clxguo@xidian.edu.cn
eandrew.forbes@wits.ac.za
- Funds：
DOI：10.1038/s41377-024-01665-1
CLC：Received：07 June 2024，
Revised：17 October 2024，
Accepted：2024-10-22，
Published Online：01 January 2025，
- Accepted：
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Mingjian Cheng, Wenjie Jiang, Lixin Guo, et al. Metrology with a twist: probing and sensing with vortex light[J]. Light: science & applications, 2025, 14(1).
Mingjian Cheng, Wenjie Jiang, Lixin Guo, et al. Metrology with a twist: probing and sensing with vortex light[J]. Light: science & applications, 2025, 14(1). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-024-01665-1.
摘要
Abstract
Optical metrology is a well-established subject
dating back to early interferometry techniques utilizing light’s linear momentum through fringes. In recent years
significant interest has arisen in using vortex light with orbital angular momentum (OAM)
where the phase twists around a singular vortex in space or time. This has expanded metrology’s boundaries to encompass highly sensitive chiral interactions between light and matter
three-dimensional motion detection via linear and rotational Doppler effects
and modal approaches surpassing the resolution limit for improved profiling and quantification. The intricate structure of vortex light
combined with the integration of artificial intelligence into optical metrology
unlocks new paradigms for expanding measurement frameworks through additional degrees of freedom
offering the potential for more efficient and accurate sensing and metrological advancements. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances and future trends in optical metrology with structured light
specifically focusing on how utilizing vortex beams has revolutionized metrology and remote sensing
transitioning from classical to quantum approaches.
AI algorithms analyzes the OAM spectrum and intensity patterns of twisted light as it propagates through a turbulent medium
enabling the detection of the key features of the medium.
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关键词
Keywords
references
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