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1.Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK
2.Guangdong Engineering Center of Polarization Imaging and Sensing Technology, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
3.College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Chao He (chao.he@eng.ox.ac.uk)
Received:24 June 2024,
Revised:08 February 2025,
Accepted:2025-02-09,
Published Online:19 March 2025,
Published:30 April 2025
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Zhao, Z. M. et al. Intensity adaptive optics. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 925-930 (2025).
Zhao, Z. M. et al. Intensity adaptive optics. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 925-930 (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-025-01779-0.
Adaptive optics (AO) is a powerful tool employed across various research fields
from aerospace to microscopy. Traditionally
AO has focused on correcting optical phase aberrations
with recent advances extending to polarisation compensation. However
intensity errors are also prevalent in optical systems
yet effective correction methods are still in their infancy. Here
we introduce a novel AO approach
termed intensity adaptive optics (I-AO)
which employs a dual-feedback loop mechanism to first address non-uniform intensity distribution and subsequently compensate for energy loss at the pupil plane. We demonstrate that I-AO can operate in both sensor-based and sensorless formats and validate its feasibility by quantitatively analysing the focus quality of an aberrated system. This technique expands the AO toolkit
paving the way for next-generation AO technology.
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