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1.School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
2.Innovative Institute of Electromagnetic Information and Electronic Integration, College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
3.Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
4.Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai 201204, China
5.State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200003, China
Jingxuan Wei (jxwei@uestc.edu.cn)
Song Han (song.han@zju.edu.cn)
Jun Wang (wjun@uestc.edu.cn)
Received:03 March 2025,
Revised:2025-07-04,
Accepted:28 July 2025,
Published Online:10 October 2025,
Published:31 December 2025
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Han, J. Y. et al. 2D materials-based next-generation multidimensional photodetectors. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 3837-3874 (2025).
Han, J. Y. et al. 2D materials-based next-generation multidimensional photodetectors. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 3837-3874 (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-025-01995-8.
With the rapid advancement of the information age
the demand for multi-dimensional light information detection has significantly increased. Traditional Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers and pooptical power
andlarimeters
due to their bulky structure
are no longer suitable for emerging fields such as medical diagnostics
secure communications
and autonomous driving. As a result
there is a pressing need to develop new miniaturized on-chip devices. The abundant two-dimensional (2D) materials
with their unique light-matter interactions
offer the potential to construct high-dimensional spatial mappings of incident light
paving the way for the development of novel ultra-compact multi-dimensional deep optical sensing technologies. Here
we review the interconnections of multi-dimensional information and their relationship with 2D materials. We then focus on recent advances in the development of novel dimensional detectors based on 2D materials
covering dimensions such as intensity
time
space
polarization
phase angle
and wavelength. Furthermore
we discuss cutting-edge technologies in multi-dimensional fusion detection and highlight future technological prospects
with a particular emphasis on on-chip integration and future development.
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