Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
Author bio:
Dr W Zhang, H Zappe, Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 102, 79110 Freiburg, Germany E-mail: zhangwei0105@gmail.com; zappe@imtek.uni-freiburg.de
liquid tunable microlens based on polyacrylate membranes integrated with compact on-chip thermo-pneumatic actuation fabricated using full-wafer processing. Silicone oil is used as the optical liquid
which is pushed or pulled into the lens cavity
via
an extended microfluidic channel structure without any pumps
valves or other mechanical means. The heat
load generated by the thermal actuator is physically isolated from the lens chamber. The back focal length may be tuned from infinity to 4 mm with a maximum power consumption of 300 mW. The principal application is fine tuning of the back focal length
for which tuning time constants as small as 100 ms are suitable.
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