
1.Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
2.CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
3.Princeton Lightwave Inc., 2555 US Route 130 S., Cranbury, NJ 08540 USA
4.Group of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva CH-1211, Switzerland
J Zhang, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China E-mail: zhangjun@ustc.edu.cn
Published:2015-06,
Published Online:05 February 2015,
Received:03 December 2014,
Revised:29 January 2015,
Accepted:01 February 2015
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Zhang, J. et al. Advances in InGaAs/InP single-photon detector systems for quantum communication. Light: Science & Applications, 4, e286 (2015).
Zhang, J. et al. Advances in InGaAs/InP single-photon detector systems for quantum communication. Light: Science & Applications, 4, e286 (2015). DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2015.59.
Single-photon detectors (SPDs) are the most sensitive instruments for light detection. In the near-infrared range
SPDs based on Ⅲ–Ⅴ compound semiconductor avalanche photodiodes have been extensively used during the past two decades for diverse applications due to their advantages in practicality including small size
low cost and easy operation. In the past decade
the rapid developments and increasing demands in quantum information science have served as key drivers to improve the device performance of single-photon avalanche diodes and to invent new avalanche quenching techniques. This Review aims to introduce the technology advances of InGaAs/InP single-photon detector systems in the telecom wavelengths and the relevant quantum communication applications
and particularly to highlight recent emerging techniques such as high-frequency gating at GHz rates and free-running operation using negative-feedback avalanche diodes. Future perspectives of both the devices and quenching techniques are summarized.
avalanche photodiodedetectorInGaAs/InPquantum communicationsingle-photon avalanche diodesingle-photon detection
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