Exploiting scattering media for exploring 3D objects

Alok Kumar Singh; Dinesh N Naik; Giancarlo Pedrini; Mitsuo Takeda; Wolfgang Osten

doi:10.1038/lsa.2016.219

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Exploiting scattering media for exploring 3D objects

Original Articles

- Exploiting scattering media for exploring 3D objects
- Light: Science & Applications Vol. 6, Issue 1, (2017)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Institut für Technische Optik (ITO) and Stuttgart Research Center of Photonic Engineering (SCoPE), University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 9, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
  2.School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
  3.Center for Optical Research and Education (CORE), Utsunomiya University, Yoto 7-1-2, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, 321- 8585, Japan
- Author bio：
  
  AK Singh, Email: alok.singh@ito.uni-stuttgart.de
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/lsa.2016.219
  CLC：
- Published：2017-03，
  
  Published Online：07 September 2016，
  
  Received：02 May 2016，
  
  Revised：22 August 2016，
  
  Accepted：04 September 2016
- Accepted：
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Singh, A. K. et al. Exploiting scattering media for exploring 3D objects. Light: Science & Applications, 6, e16219 (2017).
DOI：

Singh, A. K. et al. Exploiting scattering media for exploring 3D objects. Light: Science & Applications, 6, e16219 (2017). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2016.219.

摘要

Abstract

Scattering media

such as diffused glass and biological tissue

are usually treated as obstacles in imaging. To cope with the random phase introduced by a turbid medium

most existing imaging techniques recourse to either phase compensation by optical means or phase recovery using iterative algorithms

and their applications are often limited to two-dimensional imaging. In contrast

we utilize the scattering medium as an unconventional imaging lens and exploit its lens-like properties for lensless three-dimensional (3D) imaging with diffraction-limited resolution. Our spatially incoherent lensless imaging technique is simple and capable of variable focusing with adjustable depths of focus that enables depth sensing of 3D objects that are concealed by the diffusing medium. Wide-field imaging with diffraction-limited resolution is verified experimentally by a single-shot recording of the 1951 USAF resolution test chart

and 3D imaging and depth sensing are demonstrated by shifting focus over axially separated objects.

关键词

Keywords

intensity correlation techniquelensless imagingscattering media3D imaging

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