
1.Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium
2.Department of Solid State Sciences, LumiLab, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium
3.Center for Nano and Biophotonics, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium
Z Hens, Email: zeger.hens@ugent.be
PF Smet, Email: philippe.smet@ugent.be
Published:2017-06,
Published Online:09 December 2016,
Received:18 July 2016,
Revised:05 December 2016,
Accepted:07 December 2016
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Abe, S. et al. Hybrid remote quantum dot/powder phosphor designs for display backlights. Light: Science & Applications, 6, e16271 (2017).
Abe, S. et al. Hybrid remote quantum dot/powder phosphor designs for display backlights. Light: Science & Applications, 6, e16271 (2017). DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2016.271.
Quantum dots are ideally suited for color conversion in light emitting diodes owing to their spectral tunability
high conversion efficiency and narrow emission bands. These properties are particularly important for display backlights; the highly saturated colors generated by quantum dots justify their higher production cost. Here
we demonstrate the benefits of a hybrid remote phosphor approach that combines a green-emitting europium-doped phosphor with red-emitting CdSe/CdS core/shell quantum dots. Different stacking geometries
including mixed and separate layers of both materials
are studied at the macroscopic and microscopic levels to identify the configuration that achieves maximum device efficiency while minimizing material usage. The influence of reabsorption
optical outcoupling and refractive index-matching between the layers is evaluated in detail with respect to device efficiency and cost. From the findings of this study
general guidelines are derived to optimize both the cost and efficiency of CdSe/CdS and other (potentially cadmium-free) quantum dot systems. When reabsorption of the green and/or red emission is significant compared to the absorption strength for the blue emission of the pumping light emitting diode
the hybrid remote phosphor approach becomes beneficial.
cost-efficiencylanthanidelight emitting diodenanocrystalremote phosphor
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