Path-polarization hyperentangled and cluster states of photons on a chip

Mario Arnolfo Ciampini; Adeline Orieux; Stefano Paesani; Fabio Sciarrino; Giacomo Corrielli; Andrea Crespi; Roberta Ramponi; Roberto Osellame; Paolo Mataloni

doi:10.1038/lsa.2016.64

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Path-polarization hyperentangled and cluster states of photons on a chip

Original Articles

- Path-polarization hyperentangled and cluster states of photons on a chip
- Light: Science & Applications Vol. 5, Issue 2, (2016)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Dipartimento di Fisica—Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
  2.Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie—Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IFN-CNR), I-20133 Milano, Italy
  3.Dipartimento di Fisica—Politecnico di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
- Author bio：
  
  P Mataloni, Email: paolo.mataloni@uniroma1.it
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/lsa.2016.64
  CLC：
- Published：2016-06，
  
  Published Online：07 January 2016，
  
  Received：12 August 2015，
  
  Revised：13 December 2015，
  
  Accepted：05 January 2016
- Accepted：
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Ciampini, M. A. et al. Path-polarization hyperentangled and cluster states of photons on a chip. Light: Science & Applications, 5, e16064 (2016).
DOI：

Ciampini, M. A. et al. Path-polarization hyperentangled and cluster states of photons on a chip. Light: Science & Applications, 5, e16064 (2016). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2016.64.

摘要

Abstract

Encoding many qubits in different degrees of freedom (DOFs) of single photons is one of the routes toward enlarging the Hilbert space spanned by a photonic quantum state. Hyperentangled photon states (that is

states showing entanglement in multiple DOFs) have demonstrated significant implications for both fundamental physics tests and quantum communication and computation. Increasing the number of qubits of photonic experiments requires miniaturization and integration of the basic elements

and functions to guarantee the setup stability

which motivates the development of technologies allowing the precise control of different photonic DOFs on a chip. We demonstrate the contextual use of path and polarization qubits propagating within an integrated quantum circuit. We tested the properties of four-qubit linear cluster states built on both DOFs

and we exploited them to perform the Grover's search algorithm according to the one-way quantum computation model. Our results pave the way toward the full integration on a chip of hybrid multi-qubit multiphoton states.

关键词

Keywords

hyperentanglementintegrated photonicsquantum informationquantum optics

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