
1.Photonics Research Centre, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
2.Division of Urban Environment, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
J Bonefacino, Email: julien.bonefacino@gmail.com
HY Tam, Email: eehytam@polyu.edu.hk
Published:2018,
Published Online:23 March 2018,
Received:08 June 2017,
Revised:15 November 2017,
Accepted:16 November 2017
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Bonefacino, J. et al. Ultra-fast polymer optical fibre Bragg grating inscription for medical devices. Light: Science & Applications, 2, 17161 (2018).
Bonefacino, J. et al. Ultra-fast polymer optical fibre Bragg grating inscription for medical devices. Light: Science & Applications, 2, 17161 (2018). DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2017.161.
We report the extraordinary result of rapid fibre Bragg grating inscription in doped polymer optical fibres based on polymethyl methacrylate in only 7 ms
which is two orders of magnitude faster than the inscription times previously reported. This was achieved using a new dopant material
diphenyl disulphide
which was found to enable a fast
positive
refractive index change using a low ultraviolet dose. These changes were investigated and found to arise from photodissociation of the diphenyl disulphide molecule and subsequent molecular reorganization. We demonstrate that gratings inscribed in these fibres can exhibit at least a 15 times higher sensitivity than silica glass fibre
despite their quick inscription times. As a demonstration of the sensitivity
we selected a highly stringent situation
namely
the monitoring of a human heartbeat and respiratory functions. These findings could permit the inscription of fibre Bragg gratings during the fibre drawing process for mass production
allowing cost-effective
single-use
in vivo
sensors among other potential uses.
bio-sensingfibre Bragg gratingphotosensitive dopantpolymer optical fibre
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