Bao, Y. J. et al. Enhanced optical performance of multifocal metalens with conic shapes. Light: Science & Applications, 6, e17071 (2017).
DOI:
Bao, Y. J. et al. Enhanced optical performance of multifocal metalens with conic shapes. Light: Science & Applications, 6, e17071 (2017). DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2017.71.
Enhanced optical performance of multifocal metalens with conic shapes
has many applications in imaging systems and optical communications. However
the traditional design strategy of a multifocal metalens combines several lenses that have different focal points into a planar integrated unit
resulting in low imaging quality because of the high background noise. Here we show that the defects of the traditional method can be overcome by designing a metalens with conic shapes (the ellipse and the hyperbola); this approach could improve the imaging performance and substantially decrease the background noise of multifocal metalenses. These benefits arise from the intrinsic properties of the two conic curves
which can focus incident light constructively at all of the foci of the metalens. We further demonstrate that the proposed conic-shaped metalens can function well within a broadband operation wavelength that ranges from 600 to 900 nm with the dual polarity actively controlled by the incident circular polarized light. The great agreement between the experimental and simulation results demonstrates that our proposed metalens has significant potential for use in future integrated nanophotonic devices.
Smith DR, Pendry JB, Wiltshire MCK. Metamaterials and negative refractive index.Science2004;305: 788–792..
Liu R, Ji C, Mock JJ, Chin JY, Cui TJet al. Broadband ground-plane cloak.Science2009;323: 366–369..
Schurig D, Mock JJ, Justice BJ, Cummer SA, Pendry JBet al. Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies.Science2006;314: 977–980..
Huang LL, Chen XZ, Mühlenbernd H, Li GX, Bai BFet al. Dispersionless phase discontinuities for controlling light propagation.Nano Lett2012;12: 5750–5755..
Li GX, Kang M, Chen SM, Zhang S, Pun EYBet al. Spin-enabled plasmonic metasurfaces for manipulating orbital angular momentum of light.Nano Lett2013;13: 4148–4151..
Aieta F, Genevet P, Yu NF, Kats MA, Gaburro Zet al. Out-of-plane reflection and refraction of light by anisotropic optical antenna metasurfaces with phase discontinuities.Nano Lett2012;12: 1702–1706..
Yu NF, Genevet P, Kats MA, Aieta F, Tetienne JPet al. Light propagation with phase discontinuities: generalized laws of reflection and refraction.Science2011;334: 333–337..
Bao YJ, Zu S, Zhang YF, Fang ZY. Active control of graphene-based unidirectional surface plasmon launcher.ACS Photonics2015;2: 1135–1140..
Liu LX, Zhang XQ, Kenney M, Su XQ, Xu NNet al. Broadband metasurfaces with simultaneous control of phase and amplitude.Adv Mater2014;26: 5031–5036..
Li ZY, Palacios E, Butun S, Aydin K. Visible-frequency metasurfaces for broadband anomalous reflection and high-efficiency spectrum splitting.Nano Lett2015;15: 1615–1621..
Yu NF, Capasso F. Flat optics with designer metasurfaces.Nat Mater2014;13: 139–150..
Shitrit N, Yulevich I, Maguid E, Ozeri D, Veksler Det al. Spin-optical metamaterial route to spin-controlled photonics.Science2013;340: 724–726..
Tymchenko M, Gomez-Diaz JS, Lee J, Nookala N, Belkin MAet al. Gradient nonlinear pancharatnam-berry metasurfaces.Phys Rev Lett2015;115: 207403..
Cui TJ, Qi MQ, Wan X, Zhao J, Cheng Q. Coding metamaterials, digital metamaterials and programmable metamaterials.Light Sci Appl2014;3: e218..
Aieta F, Genevet P, Kats MA, Yu NF, Blanchard Ret al. Aberration-free ultrathin flat lenses and axicons at telecom wavelengths based on plasmonic metasurfaces.Nano Lett2012;12: 4932–4936..
Chen XZ, Huang LL, Muhlenbernd H, Li GX, Bai BFet al. Dual-polarity plasmonic metalens for visible light.Nat Commun2012;3: 1198..
Khorasaninejad M, Chen WT, Devlin RC, Oh J, Zhu AYet al. Metalenses at visible wavelengths: diffraction-limited focusing and subwavelength resolution imaging.Science2016;352: 1190–1194..
Khorasaninejad M, Chen WT, Oh J, Capasso F. Super-dispersive off-axis meta-lenses for compact high resolution spectroscopy.Nano Lett2016;16: 3732–3737..
Aieta F, Kats MA, Genevet P, Capasso F. Multiwavelength achromatic metasurfaces by dispersive phase compensation.Science2015;347: 1342–1345..
Pors A, Nielsen MG, Eriksen RL, Bozhevolnyi SI. Broadband focusing flat mirrors based on plasmonic gradient metasurfaces.Nano Lett2013;13: 829–834..
Jia J, Zhou CH, Liu LR. Superresolution technology for reduction of the far-field diffraction spot size in the laser free-space communication system.Opt Commun2003;228: 271–278..
de Gracia P, Dorronsoro C, Marcos S. Multiple zone multifocal phase designs.Opt Lett2013;38: 3526–3529..
Wang W, Guo ZY, Zhou KY, Sun YX, Shen Fet al. Polarization-independent longitudinal multi-focusing metalens.Opt Express2015;23: 29855–29866..
Mehmood MQ, Mei ST, Hussain S, Huang K, Siew SYet al. Visible-frequency metasurface for structuring and spatially multiplexing optical vortices.Adv Mater2016;28: 2533–2539..
Bao YJ, Zu S, Liu W, Zhou L, Zhu Xet al. Revealing the spin optics in conic-shaped metasurfaces.Phys Rev B2017;95: 081406..
Khorasaninejad M, Chen WT, Zhu AY, Oh J, Devlin RCet al. Multispectral chiral imaging with a metalens.Nano Lett2016;16: 4595–4600..
Huang LL, Chen XZ, Bai BF, Tan QF, Jin GFet al. Helicity dependent directional surface plasmon polariton excitation using a metasurface with interfacial phase discontinuity.Light Sci Appl2013;2: e70..
Degiron A, Lezec HJ, Barnes WL, Ebbesen TW. Effects of hole depth on enhanced light transmission through subwavelength hole arrays.Appl Phys Lett2002;81: 4327–4329..