
Faculty of Engineering and Institute for Nano-Technology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 5290002, Israel
Avi Zadok (Avinoam.Zadok@biu.ac.il)
Published:31 July 2021,
Published Online:07 June 2021,
Received:12 February 2021,
Revised:30 April 2021,
Accepted:19 May 2021
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Bashan, G. et al. Forward stimulated Brillouin scattering and optomechanical non-reciprocity in standard polarization maintaining fibres. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1275-1288 (2021).
Bashan, G. et al. Forward stimulated Brillouin scattering and optomechanical non-reciprocity in standard polarization maintaining fibres. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1275-1288 (2021). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00557-y.
Opto-mechanical interactions in guided wave media are drawing great interest in fundamental research and applications. Forward stimulated Brillouin scattering
in particular
is widely investigated in optical fibres and photonic integrated circuits. In this work
we report a comprehensive study of forward stimulated Brillouin scattering over standard
panda-type polarization maintaining fibres. We distinguish between intra-polarization scattering
in which two pump tones are co-polarized along one principal axis
and inter-polarization processes driven by orthogonally polarized pump waves. Both processes are quantified in analysis
calculations and experiment. Inter-modal scattering
in particular
introduces cross-polarization switching of probe waves that is non-reciprocal. Switching takes place in multiple wavelength windows. The results provide a first demonstration of opto-mechanical non-reciprocity of forward scatter in standard fibre. The inter-polarization process is applicable to distributed sensors of media outside the cladding and coating boundaries
where light cannot reach. The process may be scaled towards forward Brillouin lasers
optical isolators and circulators and narrowband microwave-photonic filters over longer sections of off-the-shelf polarization maintaining fibres.
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