
1.Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light Staudtstrasse 2, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
2.Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Staudtstrasse 2, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
3.Present address: State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China
Wenbin He (wenbin.hit@hotmail.com)
Published:31 July 2021,
Published Online:07 June 2021,
Received:25 January 2021,
Revised:12 May 2021,
Accepted:20 May 2021
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He, W. B. et al. Synthesis and dissociation of soliton molecules in parallel optical-soliton reactors. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1289-1303 (2021).
He, W. B. et al. Synthesis and dissociation of soliton molecules in parallel optical-soliton reactors. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1289-1303 (2021). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00558-x.
Mode-locked lasers have been widely used to explore interactions between optical solitons
including bound-soliton states that may be regarded as "photonic molecules". Conventional mode-locked lasers normally
however
host at most only a few solitons
which means that stochastic behaviours involving large numbers of solitons cannot easily be studied under controlled experimental conditions. Here we report the use of an optoacoustically mode-locked fibre laser to create hundreds of temporal traps or "reactors" in parallel
within each of which multiple solitons can be isolated and controlled both globally and individually using all-optical methods. We achieve on-demand synthesis and dissociation of soliton molecules within these reactors
in this way unfolding a novel panorama of diverse dynamics in which the statistics of multi-soliton interactions can be studied. The results are of crucial importance in understanding dynamical soliton interactions and may motivate potential applications for all-optical control of ultrafast light fields in optical resonators.
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