
1.Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
2.Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
3.Andrew & Erna Viterbi Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel
4.Ginzton Laboratory and Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
Shanhui Fan (shanhui@stanford.edu)
Published:30 September 2021,
Published Online:02 August 2021,
Received:25 January 2021,
Revised:08 July 2021,
Accepted:09 July 2021
Scan QR Code
Guo, C. et al. Structured 3D linear space–time light bullets by nonlocal nanophotonics. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1687-1701 (2021).
Guo, C. et al. Structured 3D linear space–time light bullets by nonlocal nanophotonics. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1687-1701 (2021). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00595-6.
We propose the generation of 3D linear light bullets propagating in free space using a single passive nonlocal optical surface. The nonlocal nanophotonics can generate space–time coupling without any need for bulky pulse-shaping and spatial modulation techniques. Our approach provides simultaneous control of various properties of the light bullets
including the external properties such as the group velocity and the propagation distance
and internal degrees of freedom such as the spin angular momentum and the orbital angular momentum.
Hernández-Figueroa, H. E., Zamboni-Rached, M.&Recami, E.Localized Waves(Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley&Sons, 2008).
Hernández-Figueroa, H. E., Recami, E.&Zamboni-Rached, M.Non-diffracting Waves(Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH&Co. KGaA, 2013).
Turunen, J.&Friberg, A. T. Chapter 1 – propagation-invariant optical fields.Prog. Opt.54, 1–88 (2010)..
Zamboni-Rached, M., Recami, E.&Hernández-Figueroa, H. E. New localized Superluminal solutions to the wave equations with finite total energies and arbitrary frequencies.Eur. Phys. J. D. - At. Mol. Optical Plasma Phys.21, 217–228 (2002)..
Saari, P.&Reivelt, K. Generation and classification of localized waves by Lorentz transformations in Fourier space.Phys. Rev. E69, 036612 (2004)..
Kwon, H. et al. Nonlocal metasurfaces for optical signal processing.Phys. Rev. Lett.121, 173004 (2018)..
Yessenov, M. et al. Classification of propagation-invariant space-time wave packets in free space: theory and experiments.Phys. Rev. A99, 023856 (2019)..
Durnin, J., Miceli, J. J. Jr.&Eberly, J. H. Diffraction-free beams.Phys. Rev. Lett.58, 1499–1501 (1987)..
Lu, J. Y.&Greenleaf, J. F. Nondiffracting X waves-exact solutions to free-space scalar wave equation and their finite aperture realizations.IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics.Ferroelectr., Frequency Control39, 19–31 (1992)..
Saari, P.&Reivelt, K. Evidence ofX-shaped propagation-invariant localized light waves.Phys. Rev. Lett.79, 4135–4138 (1997)..
Valtna, H., Reivelt, K.&Saari, P. Methods for generating wideband localized waves of superluminal group velocity.Opt. Commun.278, 1–7 (2007)..
Siviloglou, G. A. et al. Observation of accelerating airy beams.Phys. Rev. Lett.99, 213901 (2007)..
Chong, A. et al. Airy-Bessel wave packets as versatile linear light bullets.Nat. Photonics4, 103–106 (2010)..
Kondakci, H. E.&Abouraddy, A. F. Diffraction-free space-time light sheets.Nat. Photonics11, 733–740 (2017)..
Efremidis, N. K. et al. Airy beams and accelerating waves: an overview of recent advances.Optica6, 686–701 (2019)..
Sõnajalg, H., Rätsep, M.&Saari, P. Demonstration of the Bessel-X pulse propagating with strong lateral and longitudinal localization in a dispersive medium.Opt. Lett.22, 310–312 (1997)..
Bowlan, P. et al. Measuring the spatiotemporal field of ultrashort Bessel-X pulses.Opt. Lett.34, 2276–2278 (2009)..
Shaarawi, A. M.&Besieris, I. M. On the superluminal propagation of X-shaped localized waves.J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.33, 7227–7254 (2000)..
Brittingham, J. N. Focus waves modes in homogeneous Maxwell's equations: transverse electric mode.J. Appl. Phys.54, 1179–1189 (1983)..
Sezginer, A. A general formulation of focus wave modes.J. Appl. Phys.57, 678–683 (1985)..
Reivelt, K.&Saari, P. Optical generation of focus wave modes.J. Optical Soc. Am. A17, 1785–1790 (2000)..
Reivelt, K.&Saari, P. Experimental demonstration of realizability of optical focus wave modes.Phys. Rev. E66, 056611 (2002)..
Yessenov, M. et al. Weaving the rainbow: space-time optical wave packets.Opt. Photonics N.30, 34–41 (2019)..
Kondakci, H. E.&Abouraddy, A. F. Optical space-time wave packets having arbitrary group velocities in free space.Nat. Commun.10, 929 (2019)..
Li, Z. Y.&Kawanaka, J. Velocity and acceleration freely tunable straight-line propagation light bullet.Sci. Rep.10, 11481 (2020)..
Guo, C. et al. Photonic crystal slab Laplace operator for image differentiation.Optica5, 251–256 (2018)..
Wang, H. W. et al. Compact incoherent image differentiation with nanophotonic structures.ACS Photonics7, 338–343 (2020)..
Guo, C. et al. Isotropic wavevector domain image filters by a photonic crystal slab device.J. Optical Soc. Am. A35, 1685–1691 (2018)..
Guo, C., Wang, H. W.&Fan, S. H. Squeeze free space with nonlocal flat optics.Optica7, 1133–1138 (2020)..
Mair, A. et al. Entanglement of the orbital angular momentum states of photons.Nature412, 313–316 (2001)..
Liao, S. K. et al. Satellite-to-ground quantum key distribution.Nature549, 43–47 (2017)..
Yessenov, M. et al. What is the maximum differential group delay achievable by a space-time wave packet in free space?Opt. Express27, 12443–12457 (2019)..
Abdollahpour, D. et al. Spatiotemporal airy light bullets in the linear and nonlinear regimes.Phys. Rev. Lett.105, 253901 (2010)..
Silberberg, Y. Collapse of optical pulses.Opt. Lett.15, 1282–1284 (1990)..
Sukhorukov, A. A.&Kivshar, Y. S. Slow-light optical bullets in arrays of nonlinear Bragg-grating waveguides.Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 233901 (2006)..
Belić, M. et al. Analytical light bullet solutions to the generalized (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation.Phys. Rev. Lett.101, 123904 (2008)..
Minardi, S. et al. Three-dimensional light bullets in arrays of waveguides.Phys. Rev. Lett.105, 263901 (2010)..
Eilenberger, F. et al. Observation of discrete, vortex light bullets.Phys. Rev. X3, 041031 (2013)..
Smetanina, E. O. et al. Light bullets from near-IR filament in fused silica.Laser Phys. Lett.10, 105401 (2013)..
Majus, D. et al. Nature of spatiotemporal light bullets in bulk Kerr media.Phys. Rev. Lett.112, 193901 (2014)..
Panagiotopoulos, P. et al. Super high power mid-infrared femtosecond light bullet.Nat. Photonics9, 543–548 (2015)..
Mandel, L.&Wolf, E.Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics(Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
Saleh, B. E. A.&Teich, M. C.Fundamentals of Photonics2nd edn (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Interscience, 2007).
Zhou, W. D. et al. Progress in 2D photonic crystal Fano resonance photonics.Prog. Quantum Electron.38, 1–74 (2014)..
Limonov, M. F. et al. Fano resonances in photonics.Nat. Photonics11, 543–554 (2017)..
Zhou, W. D.&Fan, S. H.Photonic Crystal Metasurface Optoelectronics, Vol. 100 (Cambridge: Academic Press, 2019).
Fan, S. H.&Joannopoulos, J. D. Analysis of guided resonances in photonic crystal slabs.Phys. Rev. B65, 235112 (2002)..
Sautter, J. et al. Active tuning of all-dielectric metasurfaces.ACS Nano9, 4308–4315 (2015)..
Taghizadeh, A.&Chung, I. S. Dynamical dispersion engineering in coupled vertical cavities employing a high-contrast grating.Sci. Rep.7, 2123 (2017)..
Chong, A. et al. Generation of spatiotemporal optical vortices with controllable transverse orbital angular momentum.Nat. Photonics14, 350–354 (2020)..
Moreno, I. et al. Jones matrix treatment for polarization Fourier optics.J. Mod. Opt.51, 2031–2038 (2004)..
Moreno, I. et al. Jones matrix treatment for optical Fourier processors with structured polarization.Opt. Express19, 4583–4594 (2011)..
Rubin, N. A. et al. Matrix Fourier optics enables a compact full-Stokes polarization camera.Science365, eaax1839, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax1839 (2019)..
Hu, H. F., Gan, Q. Q.&Zhan, Q. W. Generation of a nondiffracting superchiral optical needle for circular dichroism imaging of sparse subdiffraction objects.Phys. Rev. Lett.122, 223901 (2019)..
Chen, X. D. et al. Valley-contrasting physics in all-dielectric photonic crystals: orbital angular momentum and topological propagation.Phys. Rev. B96, 020202(R) (2017)..
Guo, C. et al. Meron spin textures in momentum space.Phys. Rev. Lett.124, 106103 (2020)..
Allen, L. et al. Orbital angular momentum of light and the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes.Phys. Rev. A45, 8185–8189 (1992)..
Padgett, M. J. Orbital angular momentum 25 years on [Invited].Opt. Express25, 11265–11274 (2017)..
Wang, B. et al. Generating optical vortex beams by momentum-space polarization vortices centered at bound states in the continuum.Nat. Photonics14, 623–628 (2020)..
Zhu, T. F. et al. Topological optical differentiator.Nat. Commun.12, 680 (2021)..
Notomi, M. Theory of light propagation in strongly modulated photonic crystals: Refractionlike behavior in the vicinity of the photonic band gap.Phys. Rev. B62, 10696–10705 (2000)..
Wang, X., Ren, Z. F.&Kempa, K. Unrestricted superlensing in a triangular two-dimensional photonic crystal.Opt. Express12, 2919–2924 (2004)..
Andreani, L. C.&Gerace, D. Photonic-crystal slabs with a triangular lattice of triangular holes investigated using a guided-mode expansion method.Phys. Rev. B73, 235114 (2006)..
Minkov, M.&Savona, V. Automated optimization of photonic crystal slab cavities.Sci. Rep.4, 5124 (2014)..
Liu, V.&Fan, S. H. S4: A free electromagnetic solver for layered periodic structures.Computer Phys. Commun.183, 2233–2244 (2012)..
Schmidt, J. D.Numerical Simulation of Optical Wave Propagation with Examples in MATLAB®(Bellingham: SPIE, 2010)..
Sharpe, J. et al. Optical projection tomography as a tool for 3D microscopy and gene expression studies.Science296, 541–545 (2002)..
Shaltout, A. M. et al. Spatiotemporal light control with frequency-gradient metasurfaces.Science365, 374–377 (2019)..
0
Views
0
Downloads
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621