
1.National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, 100081, Beijing, China
2.Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection & Imaging Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200083, Shanghai, China
3.Key Laboratory of Infrared Imaging Materials & Detectors, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200083, Shanghai, China
Correspondence: Qiang Guo (guoqiang@cma.gov.cn)
Published:30 September 2021,
Published Online:09 August 2021,
Received:17 March 2021,
Revised:11 June 2021,
Accepted:12 July 2021
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Guo, Q. et al. High-accuracy source-independent radiometric calibration with low complexity for infrared photonic sensors. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1714-1725 (2021).
Guo, Q. et al. High-accuracy source-independent radiometric calibration with low complexity for infrared photonic sensors. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1714-1725 (2021). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00597-4.
Radiometric calibration (RC) is an essential solution to guarantee measurements from infrared photonic sensors with certain accuracy
the main task of which is to determine the radiometric responsivity of sensor and usually be solved by comparing with some radiation source (i.e.
blackbody)
called source-based RC (SBRC). In addition to the complexity in manufacture
the nonideal characteristics of an available source will inevitably introduce unexpected uncertainties to reduce the final calibration accuracy by around 0.2–0.5 K in SBRC. Therefore
we propose an original source-independent RC (SIRC) principle based on modeling instead of comparing for SBRC
where the incident background radiation to detector
as a dominated factor influencing the responsivity characteristics of a photonic sensor
is modeled to implement RC for both two fundamental types (photoconductive and photovoltaic) of HgCdTe photonic detectors. The SIRC merely requires the temperature information of main components of a sensor other than some complex source and its assembly
and provides a traceable way at lower uncertainty costs relative to the traditional SBRC. The SIRC is being implemented in Fengyun-2 satellites since 2019
which ensures a long-term stable service of Chinese geostationary meteorological satellites for the global observation system under the framework of World Meteorological Organization. Moreover
a 20-year-period traceable Fengyun-2 dataset to be recalibrated with SIRC will benefit the further climate applications.
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