
1.State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
2.Department of Chemistry, SRM University- AP, Amaravathi, Andhra Pradesh, India
Hai-Long Wang (wanghl@xmu.edu.cn)
Zhong-Qun Tian (zqtian@xmu.edu.cn)
Published:30 September 2021,
Published Online:04 August 2021,
Received:07 January 2021,
Revised:05 July 2021,
Accepted:13 July 2021
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Wang H. L. et al. Advances of surface-enhanced Raman and IR spectroscopies: from nano/microstructures to macro-optical design. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1588-1606 (2021).
Wang H. L. et al. Advances of surface-enhanced Raman and IR spectroscopies: from nano/microstructures to macro-optical design. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1588-1606 (2021). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00599-2.
Raman and infrared (IR) spectroscopy are powerful analytical techniques
but have intrinsically low detection sensitivity. There have been three major steps (i) to advance the optical system of the light excitation
collection
and detection since 1920s
(ii) to utilize nanostructure-based surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) since 1990s
and (iii) to rationally couple (i) and (ii) for maximizing the total detection sensitivity since 2010s. After surveying the history of SERS and SEIRA
we outline the principle of plasmonics and the different mechanisms of SERS and SEIRA. We describe various interactions of light with nano/microstructures
localized surface plasmon
surface plasmon polariton
and lightning-rod effect. Their coupling effects can significantly increase the surface sensitivity by designing nanoparticle–nanoparticle and nanoparticle–substrate configuration. As the nano/microstructures have specific optical near-field and far-field behaviors
we focus on how to systematically design the macro-optical systems to maximize the excitation efficiency and detection sensitivity. We enumerate the key optical designs in particular ATR-based operation modes of directional excitation and emission from visible to IR spectral region. We also present some latest advancements on scanning-probe microscopy-based nanoscale spectroscopy. Finally
prospects and further developments of this field are given with emphasis on emerging techniques and methodologies.
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