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1.School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
2.School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
Qiong-Hua Wang (qionghua@buaa.edu.cn)
Received:23 November 2023,
Revised:30 January 2024,
Accepted:2024-02-12,
Published Online:29 February 2024,
Published:31 March 2024
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Wang, D. et al. Liquid lens based holographic camera for real 3D scene hologram acquisition using end-to-end physical model-driven network.,Light: Science & Applications, 13, 488-497 (2024).
Wang, D. et al. Liquid lens based holographic camera for real 3D scene hologram acquisition using end-to-end physical model-driven network.,Light: Science & Applications, 13, 488-497 (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-024-01410-8.
With the development of artificial intelligence
neural network provides unique opportunities for holography
such as high fidelity and dynamic calculation. How to obtain real 3D scene and generate high fidelity hologram in real time is an urgent problem. Here
we propose a liquid lens based holographic camera for real 3D scene hologram acquisition using an end-to-end physical model-driven network (EEPMD-Net). As the core component of the liquid camera
the first 10 mm large aperture electrowetting-based liquid lens is proposed by using specially fabricated solution. The design of the liquid camera ensures that the multi-layers of the real 3D scene can be obtained quickly and with great imaging performance. The EEPMD-Net takes the information of real 3D scene as the input
and uses two new structures of encoder and decoder networks to realize low-noise phase generation. By comparing the intensity information between the reconstructed image after depth fusion and the target scene
the composite loss function is constructed for phase optimization
and the high-fidelity training of hologram with true depth of the 3D scene is realized for the first time. The holographic camera achieves the high-fidelity and fast generation of the hologram of the real 3D scene
and the reconstructed experiment proves that the holographic image has the advantage of low noise. The proposed holographic camera is unique and can be used in 3D display
measurement
encryption and other fields.
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