Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China
Xiaoli Zhao (zhaoxl326@nenu.edu.cn)
Yongjun Dong (dongyj512@nenu.edu.cn)
Qingxin Tang (tangqx@nenu.edu.cn)
Published:30 September 2024,
Published Online:26 July 2024,
Received:25 January 2024,
Revised:06 June 2024,
Accepted:10 July 2024
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Li, J. T. et al. Vertically stacked skin-like active-matrix display with ultrahigh aperture ratio. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 1828-1840 (2024).
Li, J. T. et al. Vertically stacked skin-like active-matrix display with ultrahigh aperture ratio. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 1828-1840 (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-024-01524-z.
Vertically stacked all-organic active-matrix organic light-emitting diodes are promising candidates for high-quality skin-like displays due to their high aperture ratio
extreme mechanical flexibility
and low-temperature processing ability. However
these displays suffer from process interferences when interconnecting functional layers made of all-organic materials. To overcome this challenge
we present an innov
ative integration strategy called "discrete preparation-multilayer lamination" based on microelectronic processes. In this strategy
each functional layer was prepared separately on different substrates to avoid chemical and physical damage caused by process interferences. A single interconnect layer was introduced between each vertically stacked functional layer to ensure mechanical compatibility and interconnection. Compared to the previously reported layer-by-layer preparation method
the proposed method eliminates the need for tedious protection via barrier and pixel-defining layer processing steps. Additionally
based on active-matrix display
this strategy allows multiple pixels to collectively display a pattern of "1" with an aperture ratio of 83%. Moreover
the average mobility of full-photolithographic organic thin-film transistors was 1.04 cm
2
V
−1
s
−
1
ensuring stable and uniform displays. This strategy forms the basis for the construction of vertically stacked active-matrix displays
which should facilitate the commercial development of skin-like displays in wearable electronics.
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