1.School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
2.Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province & Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of China, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
3.Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215163, China
4.College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
5.Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
6.State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
7.ESYCOM Lab, UMR 9007 CNRS, Univ Gustave Eiffel, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France
8.CINTRA, IRL 3288 CNRS-NTU-THALES, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637553, Singapore
Cheng Zhang (zhangc@suda.edu.cn)
Xiaofeng Li (xfli@suda.edu.cn)
Xiaoyi Liu (xyliu@suda.edu.cn)
Published:30 November 2024,
Published Online:06 September 2024,
Received:26 March 2024,
Revised:18 July 2024,
Accepted:11 August 2024
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Lu, Y. Y. et al. Ultrafast near-infrared pyroelectric detector based on inhomogeneous plasmonic metasurface. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 2566-2575 (2024).
Lu, Y. Y. et al. Ultrafast near-infrared pyroelectric detector based on inhomogeneous plasmonic metasurface. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 2566-2575 (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-024-01572-5.
Pyroelectric (PE) detection technologies have attracted extensive attention due to the cooling-free
bias-free
and broadband properties. However
the PE signals are generated by the continuous energy conversion processes from light
heat
to electricity
normally leading to very slow response speeds. Herein
we design and fabricate a PE detector which shows extremely fast response in near-infrared (NIR) band by combining with the inhomogeneous plasmonic metasurface. The plasmonic effect dramatically accelerates the light-heat conversion process
unprecedentedly improving the NIR response speed by 2−4 orders of magnitude to 22 μs
faster than any reported infrared (IR) PE detector. We also innovatively introduce the concept of time resolution into the field of PE detection
which represents the detector's ability to distinguish multiple fast-moving targets. Furthermore
the spatially inhomogeneous design overcomes the traditional narrowband constraint of plasmonic systems and thus ensures a wideband response from visible to NIR. This study provides a promising approach to develop next-generation IR PE detectors with ultrafast and broadband responses.
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