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1.School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
2.Optoelectronic Convergence Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju 61007, Republic of Korea
3.Department of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea
4.Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
5.Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
Sung-Min Lee (sungminlee@hanyang.ac.kr)
Received:08 May 2024,
Revised:02 September 2024,
Accepted:2024-09-05,
Published Online:20 September 2024,
Published:30 November 2024
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Lee, S. H. et al. Rational strategy for power doubling of monolithic multijunction Ⅲ-Ⅴ photovoltaics by accommodating attachable scattering waveguides. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 2734-2744 (2024).
Lee, S. H. et al. Rational strategy for power doubling of monolithic multijunction Ⅲ-Ⅴ photovoltaics by accommodating attachable scattering waveguides. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 2734-2744 (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-024-01628-6.
While waveguide-based light concentrators offer significant advantages
their application has not been considered an interesting option for assisting multijunction or other two-terminal tandem solar cells. In this study
we present a simple yet effective approach to enhancing the output power of transfer-printed multijunction InGaP/GaAs solar cells. By utilizing a simply combinable waveguide concentrator featuring a coplanar waveguide with BaSO
4
Mie scattering elements
we enable the simultaneous absorption of dire
ctly illuminated solar flux and indirectly waveguided flux. The deployment of cells is optimized for front-surface photon collection in monofacial cells. Through systematic comparisons across various waveguide parameters
supported by both experimental and theoretical quantifications
we demonstrate a remarkable improvement in the maximum output power of a 26%-efficient cell
achieving an enhancement of ~93% with the integration of the optimal scattering waveguide. Additionally
a series of supplementary tests are conducted to explore the effective waveguide size
validate enhancements in arrayed cell module performance
and assess the drawbacks associated with rear illumination. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of our proposed approach towards advancing multi-junction photovoltaics.
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