1.School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
2.Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
3.Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Jieyang, China
4.School of Optoelectronic Engineering & CQUPT-BUL Innovation Institute, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China
5.Nanchang Research Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
Bo-Mei Liu (liubomei@gdut.edu.cn)
Chong-Geng Ma (cgma.ustc@gmail.com)
Jing Wang (ceswj@mail.sysu.edu.cn)
Published:31 December 2024,
Published Online:10 October 2024,
Received:30 May 2024,
Revised:27 August 2024,
Accepted:11 September 2024
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Liu, B. M. et al. Excitation-wavelength-dependent persistent luminescence from single-component nonstoichiometric CaGaxO4:Bi for dynamic anti-counterfeiting. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 3064-3075 (2024).
Liu, B. M. et al. Excitation-wavelength-dependent persistent luminescence from single-component nonstoichiometric CaGaxO4:Bi for dynamic anti-counterfeiting. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 3064-3075 (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-024-01635-7.
Materials capable of dynamic persistent luminescence (PersL) within the visible sp
ectrum are highly sought after for applications in display
biosensing
and information security. However
PersL materials with eye-detectable and excitation-wavelength-dependent characteristics are rarely achieved. Herein
a nonstoichiometric compound CaGa
x
O
4
:Bi (
x
<
2) is present
which demonstrates ultra-long
color-tunable PersL. The persistent emission wavelength can be tuned by varying the excitation wavelength
enabling dynamic color modulation from the green to the orange region within the visible spectrum. Theoretical calculations
in conjunction with experimental observations
are utilized to elucidate the thermodynamic charge transitions of various defect states
thereby providing insights into the relationship between Bi
3+
emitters
traps
and multicolored PersL. Furthermore
the utility of color-tunable PersL materials and flexible devices is showcased for use in visual sensing of invisible ultraviolet light
multicolor display
information encryption
and anti-counterfeiting. These discoveries create new opportunities to develop smart photoelectric materials with dynamically controlled PersL for various applications.
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