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1.Optical Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore
2.National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
3.NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering Programme (ISEP), National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore
Zhiwei Huang (biehzw@nus.edu.sg)
Received:18 September 2024,
Revised:20 February 2025,
Accepted:09 March 2025,
Published Online:06 May 2025,
Published:31 July 2025
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Tan, X. J. & Huang, Z. W. MINFLUX nanoscopy enhanced with high-order vortex beams. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 1893-1900 (2025).
Tan, X. J. & Huang, Z. W. MINFLUX nanoscopy enhanced with high-order vortex beams. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 1893-1900 (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-025-01822-0.
Minimal photon fluxes (MINFLUX) nanoscopy has emerged as a transformative advancement in superresolution imaging
enabling unprecedented nanoscale observations across diverse biological scenarios. In this work
we propose
for the first time
that employing high-order vortex beams can significantly enhance the performance of MINFLUX
surpassing the limitations of the conventional MINFLUX using the first-order vortex beam. Our theoretical analysis indicates that
for standard MINFLUX
high-order vortex beams can improve the maximum localization precision by a factor corresponding to their order
which can approach a sub-nanometer scale under optimal conditions
and for raster scan MINFLUX
high-order vortex beams allow for a wider field of view while maintaining enhanced precision. These findings underscore the potential of high-order vortex beams to elevate the performance of MINFLUX
paving the way towards ultra-high resolution imaging for a broad range of applications.
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