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1.State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
2.Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
3.School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
4.Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
5.Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE, Future Technologies), Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Fujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fuzhou 350117, China
6.College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350100, China
Luping Wang (lpwang@fjnu.edu.cn)
Datao Tu (dttu@fjirsm.ac.cn)
Xueyuan Chen (xchen@fjirsm.ac.cn)
Received:27 January 2025,
Revised:16 May 2025,
Accepted:23 May 2025,
Published Online:24 June 2025,
Published:31 August 2025
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Li, C. L. et al. Luminescence lifetime thermometers based on hybrid cuprous halides with exceptional water resistance and giant thermal expansion. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 2317-2326 (2025).
Li, C. L. et al. Luminescence lifetime thermometers based on hybrid cuprous halides with exceptional water resistance and giant thermal expansion. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 2317-2326 (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-025-01910-1.
Optical probes hold great promise for temperature sensing owing to their attractive properties including rapid response
high spatial resolution
and remote non-invasive detection. However
the exploration of thermometric probes is hindered by their low relative sensitivity (
S
r
) or poor structural stability in water. Herein
we propose the first example of organic-inorganic metal halides based on TPP
3
Cu
2
Br
2
(TPP = triphenylphosphine) that simultaneously present excellent water resistance and sensitive temperature-dependent photoluminescence lifetime in water. Benefiting from the soft lattice induced by the organic molec
ule of TPP
giant thermal expansion and great lattice distortion were achieved with increasing temperature. As such
the self-trapped exciton luminescence lifetime of TPP
3
Cu
2
Br
2
can be shortened to 1.9% of the initial value from 280 to 380 K
resulting in the highest
S
r
of 12.82% K
−1
among the undoped metal halides based luminescent thermometers. Significantly
TPP
3
Cu
2
Br
2
displayed extraordinary water stability with emission intensity remaining nearly unchanged after immersing in water for 15 days. Moreover
high-precision luminescence lifetime based thermal sensing in water environment was successfully conducted
which proved to be inert to the detection depth in water with a small read-out error. This work offers new routes in the exploration of novel metal halides for highly sensitive thermometric probes toward versatile application scenarios.
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