Zero-dimensional polariton laser in a subwavelength grating-based vertical microcavity

Bo Zhang; Zhaorong Wang; Sebastian Brodbeck; Christian Schneider; Martin Kamp; Sven Höfling; Hui Deng

doi:10.1038/lsa.2014.16

Go to Nature Website

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Zero-dimensional polariton laser in a subwavelength grating-based vertical microcavity

Original Articles

- Zero-dimensional polariton laser in a subwavelength grating-based vertical microcavity
- Zero-dimensional polariton laser in a subwavelength grating-based vertical microcavity
- LSA 2014年3卷第1期
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
  2.Technische Physik, Physikalisches Institut and Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, University of Wuerzburg, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany
  3.SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY 16 9SS, United Kingdom
- Author bio：
  
  Professor H Deng, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA E-mail: dengh@umich.edu
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/lsa.2014.16
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2014-03，
  
  网络出版日期：2014-01-03，
  
  收稿日期：2013-05-27，
  
  修回日期：2013-09-04，
  
  录用日期：2013-09-26
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Zero-dimensional polariton laser in a subwavelength grating-based vertical microcavity[J]. LSA, 2014,3(1).

Zhang, B. et al. Zero-dimensional polariton laser in a subwavelength grating-based vertical microcavity. Light: Science & Applications, 3, e135 (2014).
Zero-dimensional polariton laser in a subwavelength grating-based vertical microcavity[J]. LSA, 2014,3(1). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2014.16.

Zhang, B. et al. Zero-dimensional polariton laser in a subwavelength grating-based vertical microcavity. Light: Science & Applications, 3, e135 (2014). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2014.16.

摘要

Abstract

Semiconductor exciton–polaritons in planar microcavities form coherent two-dimensional condensates in non-equilibrium. However

the coupling of multiple lower-dimensional polariton quantum systems

which are critical for polaritonic quantum device applications and novel cavity-lattice physics

has been limited in conventional cavity structures. Here

we demonstrate full non-destructive confinement of polaritons using a hybrid cavity composed of a single-layer subwavelength grating mirror and a distributed Bragg reflector. Single-mode polariton lasing was observed at a chosen polarization. The incorporation of a designable slab mirror in a conventional vertical cavity

when operating in the strong-coupling regime

enables the confinement

control and coupling of polariton gasses in a scalable fashion. This approach may open the door to experimental implementations of polariton-based quantum photonic devices and coupled cavity quantum electrodynamic systems.

关键词

Keywords

Bose–Einstein condensationmicrocavityphotonic crystalpolariton

references

Weisbuch C, Nishioka M, Ishikawa A, Arakawa Y. Observation of the coupled exciton–photon mode splitting in a semiconductor quantum microcavity.Phys Rev Lett1992;69: 3314–3317..

Keeling J, Berloff NG. Condensed-matter physics: going with the flow.Nature2009;457: 273–274..

Deng H, Haug H, Yamamoto Y. Exciton–polariton Bose–Einstein condensation.Rev Mod Phys2010;82: 1489–1537..

Carusotto I, Ciuti C. Quantum fluids of light.Rev Mod Phys2013;85: 299–366..

Littlewood PB, Eastham PR, Keeling JM, Marchetti FM, Simon BDet al. Models of coherent exciton condensation.J Phys Cond Matter2004;16: S3597–S3620..

Liew TCH, Kavokin AV, Shelykh IA. Optical circuits based on polariton neurons in semiconductor microcavities.Phys Rev Lett2008;101: 016402..

Shelykh IA, Johne R, Solnyshkov DD, Malpuech G. Optically and electrically controlled polariton spin transistor.Phys Rev B2010;82: 153303..

Liew TC, Kavokin AV, Ostatnick T, Kaliteevski M, Shelykh IAet al. Excitonpolariton integrated circuits.Phys Rev B2010;82: 033302..

Verger A, Ciuti C, Carusotto I. Polariton quantum blockade in a photonic dot.Phys Rev B2006;73: 193306..

Liew TC, Savona V. Quantum entanglement in nanocavity arrays.Phys Rev A2012;85: 050301..

Majumdar A, Bajcsy M, Rundquist A, Vuckovic J. Loss-enabled sub-Poissonian light generation in a bimodal nanocavity.Phys Rev Lett2012;108: 183601..

Liew TC, Savona V. Multimode entanglement in coupled cavity arrays.New J Phys2013;15: 025015..

Balili R, Hartwell V, Snoke D, Pfeiffer L, West K. Bose–Einstein condensation of microcavity polaritons in a trap.Science2007;316: 1007–1010..

de Lima MM, van der Poel M, Santos PV, Hvam JM. Phonon-induced polariton superlattices.Phys Rev Lett2006;97: 045501..

Lai CW, Kim NY, Utsunomiya S, Roumpos G, Deng Het al. Coherent zero-state and π-state in an excitonpolariton condensate array.Nature2007;450: 529–532..

Daif OE, Baas A, Guillet T, Brantut JP, Kaitouni RIet al. Polariton quantum boxes in semiconductor microcavities.Appl Phys Lett2006;88: 061105..

Winkler K, Schneider C, Fischer J, Rahimi-Iman A, Amthor Met al. Electroluminescence from spatially confined exciton polaritons in a textured microcavity.Appl Phys Lett2013;102: 041101..

Tartakovskii A, Kulakovskii V, Koval Y, Borzenko T, Forchel Aet al. Excitonphoton interaction in low-dimensional semiconductor microcavities.J Exp Theor Phys1998;87: 723–730..

Gutbrod T, Bayer M, Forchel A, Reithmaier JP, Reinecke TLet al. Weak and strong coupling of photons and excitons in photonic dots.Phys Rev B1998;57: 9950–9956..

Dasbach G, Bayer M, Schwab M, Forchel A. Spatial photon trapping: tailoring the optical properties of semiconductor microcavities.Semicond Sci Technol2003;18: S339..

Dasbach G, Diederichs C, Tignon J, Ciuti C, Roussignol Pet al. Polarization inversionviaparametric scattering in quasi-one-dimensional microcavities.Phys Rev B2005;71: 161308..

Bajoni D, Senellart P, Wertz E, Sagnes I, Miard Aet al. Polariton laserusing single micropillar GaAs–GaAlAs semiconductor cavities.Phys Rev Lett2008;100: 047401..

Brichkin AS, Novikov SI, Larionov AV, Kulakovskii VD, Glazov MMet al. Effect of Coulomb interaction on exciton–polariton condensates in GaAs pillar microcavities.Phys Rev B2011;84: 195301..

Kulakovskii VD, Brichkin AS, Novikov SV, Schneider C, Höfling Set al. Magnetic field control of polarized polariton condensates in rectangular microcavity pillars.Phys Rev B2012;85: 155322..

Mateus CF, Huang MC, Deng YF, Neureuther AR, Chang-Hasnain CJ. Ultrabroadband mirror using low-index cladded subwavelength grating.IEEE Photon Technol Lett2004;16: 518–520..

Jung IW, Kim S, Solgaard O. High-Reflectivity broadband photonic crystal mirror MEMS scanner with low dependence on incident angle and polarization.J Microelectromech Syst2009;18: 924–932..

Fattal D, Li J, Peng Z, Fiorentino M, Beausoleil RG. Flat dielectric grating reflectors with focusing abilities.Nat Photon2010;4: 466–470..

Love AP, Krizhanovskii DN, Whittaker DM, Bouchekioua R, Sanvitto Det al. Intrinsic decoherence mechanisms in the microcavity polariton condensate.Phys Rev Lett2008;101: 067404..

Roumpos G, Nitsche WH, Höfling S, Forchel A, Yamamoto Y. Gain-induced trapping of microcavity exciton polariton condensates.Phys Rev Lett2010;104: 126403..

Deng H, Weihs G, Snoke D, Bloch J, Yamamoto Y. Polariton lasingvs.photon lasing in a semiconductor microcavity.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2003;100: 15318–15323..

Christopoulos S, von Hgersthal GB, Grundy AJ, Lagoudakis PG, Kavokin AVet al. Room-temperature polariton lasing in semiconductor microcavities.Phys Rev Lett2007;98: 126405..

Kena-Cohen S, Forrest SR. Room-temperature polariton lasing in an organic single-crystal microcavity.Nat Photon2010;4: 371–375..

Das A, Heo J, Jankowski M, Guo W, Zhang Let al. Room temperature ultralow threshold GaN nanowire polariton laser.Phys Rev Lett2011;107: 066405..

Lu TC, Lai YY, Lan YP, Huang SW, Chen JRet al. Room temperature polariton lasingvs.photon lasing in a ZnO-based hybrid microcavity.Opt Express2012;20: 5530–5537..

Liew TC, Savona V. Single photons from coupled quantum modes.Phys Rev Lett2010;104: 183601..

Hartmann M, Brando F, Plenio M. Quantum many-body phenomena in coupled cavity arrays.Laser Photon Rev2008;2: 527–556..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Fiber guiding at the Dirac frequency beyond photonic bandgaps