1.RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Saitama, Japan
2.State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
Dr K Sugioka, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan E-mail: ksugioka@riken.jp
Professor Y Cheng, State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 390 Qinghe Road, Jiading, Shanghai 201800, China E-mail: ya.cheng@siom.ac.cn
纸质出版日期:2014-06,
网络出版日期:2014-04-11,
收稿日期:2013-08-05,
修回日期:2013-10-23,
录用日期:2013-10-29
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Ultrafast lasers—reliable tools for advanced materials processing[J]. LSA, 2014,3(2).
Sugioka, K. & Cheng, Y. Ultrafast lasers—reliable tools for advanced materials processing. Light: Science & Applications, 3, e149 (2014).
Ultrafast lasers—reliable tools for advanced materials processing[J]. LSA, 2014,3(2). DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2014.30.
Sugioka, K. & Cheng, Y. Ultrafast lasers—reliable tools for advanced materials processing. Light: Science & Applications, 3, e149 (2014). DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2014.30.
The unique characteristics of ultrafast lasers
such as picosecond and femtosecond lasers
have opened up new avenues in materials processing that employ ultrashort pulse widths and extremely high peak intensities. Thus
ultrafast lasers are currently used widely for both fundamental research and practical applications. This review describes the characteristics of ultrafast laser processing and the recent advancements and applications of both surface and volume processing. Surface processing includes micromachining
micro- and nanostructuring
and nanoablation
while volume processing includes two-photon polymerization and three-dimensional (3D) processing within transparent materials. Commercial and industrial applications of ultrafast laser processing are also introduced
and a summary of the technology with future outlooks are also given.
3D fabricationindustrial applicationmicromachiningnanofabricationultrafast laser
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