Holographic planar lightwave circuit for on-chip spectroscopy

Giuseppe Calafiore; Alexander Koshelev; Scott Dhuey; Alexander Goltsov; Pavel Sasorov; Sergey Babin; Vladimir Yankov; Stefano Cabrini; Christophe Peroz

doi:10.1038/lsa.2014.84

Go to Nature Website

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Holographic planar lightwave circuit for on-chip spectroscopy

Original Articles

- Holographic planar lightwave circuit for on-chip spectroscopy
- Holographic planar lightwave circuit for on-chip spectroscopy
- LSA 2014年3卷第4期
- Affiliations：
  
  1.aBeam Technologies, Hayward, CA 94541, USA
  2.Polytechnic University of Turin, 10129 Turin, Italy
  3.Nano-Optic Devices, Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA
  4.Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow 141700, Russia
  5.The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Author bio：
  
  Dr S Cabrini, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA E-mail: scabrini@lbl.gov
  Dr C Peroz, aBeam Technologies, Castro Valley, CA, USA E-mail: cp@abeamtech.com
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/lsa.2014.84
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2014-12，
  
  网络出版日期：2014-09-12，
  
  收稿日期：2014-01-23，
  
  修回日期：2014-05-23，
  
  录用日期：2014-05-26
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Holographic planar lightwave circuit for on-chip spectroscopy[J]. LSA, 2014,3(4).

Calafiore, G. et al. Holographic planar lightwave circuit for on-chip spectroscopy. Light: Science & Applications, 3, e203 (2014).
Holographic planar lightwave circuit for on-chip spectroscopy[J]. LSA, 2014,3(4). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2014.84.

Calafiore, G. et al. Holographic planar lightwave circuit for on-chip spectroscopy. Light: Science & Applications, 3, e203 (2014). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2014.84.

摘要

Abstract

Computer-generated planar holograms are a powerful approach for designing planar lightwave circuits with unique properties. Digital planar holograms in particular can encode any optical transfer function with high customizability and is compatible with semiconductor lithography techniques and nanoimprint lithography. Here

we demonstrate that the integration of multiple holograms on a single device increases the overall spectral range of the spectrometer and offsets any performance decrement resulting from miniaturizati

on. The validation of a high-resolution spectrometer-on-chip based on digital planar holograms shows performance comparable with that of a macrospectrometer. While maintaining the total device footprint below 2 cm

the newly developed spectrometer achieved a spectral resolution of 0.15 nm in the red and near infrared range

over a 148 nm spectral range and 926 channels. This approach lays the groundwork for future on-chip spectroscopy and lab-on-chip sensing.

关键词

Keywords

digital planar hologramsintegrated opticsnanofabricationnanophotonicsspectrometer

references

Savage N. Spectrometers.Nat Photonics2009;3: 601–602..

Song W, Liu A, Lim C, Yap P. A micro-optic-fluidic spectrometer with integrated 3liquid-liquidwaveguide. In Proceedings of 2007 IEEE/LEOS International Conferenceon Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics; 12–16 August 2007; Hualien, Taiwan. IEEE:New York, USA, 2007, pp161–162.

Hu Z, Glidle A, Ironside CN, Sorel M, Strain MJet al. Integrated microspectrometer for fluorescence based analysis in a microfluidic format.Lab Chip2012;12: 2850–2857..

Schmidt O, Bassler M, Kiesel P, Knollenberg C, Johnson N. Fluorescence spectrometer-on-a-fluidic-chip.Lab Chip2007;7: 626–629..

Gallegos D, Long KD, Yu H, Clark PP, Lin Yet al. Label-free biodetection using a smartphone.Lab Chip2013;13: 2124–2132..

Wolffenbuttel RF. State-of-the-art in integrated optical microspectrometers.IEEE Trans Instrum Meas2004;53: 197–202..

Redding B, Liew SF, Sarma R, Cao H. Compact spectrometer based on a disordered photonic chip.Nat Photonics2013;7: 746–751.

Jovanov V, Ivanchev J, Knipp D. Standing wave spectrometer.Opt Express2010;18: 426–438..

Avrutsky I, Chaganti K, Salakhutdinov I, Auner G. Concept of a miniature optical spectrometer using integrated optical and micro-optical components.Appl Opt2006;45: 7811–7817..

Cheben P, Schmid JH, Delâge A, Densmore A, Janz Set al. A high-resolution silicon-on-insulator arrayed waveguide grating microspectrometer with sub-micrometer aperture waveguides.Opt Express2007;15: 2299–2306..

Barbarin Y, Leijtens XJ, Bente EA, Louzao CM, Kooiman JRet al. Extremely small AWG demultiplexer fabricated on InP by using a double-etch process.IEEE Photonics Technol Lett2004;16: 2478–2480..

Momeni B, Hosseini ES, Askari M, Soltani M, Adibi A. Integrated photonic crystal spectrometers for sensing applications.Opt Commun2009;282: 3168–3171..

Velasco AV, Cheben P, Bock PJ, Delâge A, Schmid JHet al. High-resolution Fourier-transform spectrometer chip with microphotonic silicon spiral waveguides.Opt Lett2013;38: 706–708..

Florjańczyk M, Cheben P, Janz S, Scott A, Solheim Bet al. Multiaperture planar waveguide spectrometer formed by arrayed Mach–Zehnder interferometers.Opt Express2007;15: 18176–18189..

Nitkowski A, Chen L, Lipson M. Cavity-enhanced on-chip absorption spectroscopy using microring resonators.Opt Express2008;16: 11930–11936..

Xia Z, Eftekhar AA, Soltani M, Momeni B, Li Qet al. High resolution on-chip spectroscopy based on miniaturized microdonut resonators.Opt Express2011;19: 12356–12364..

Sweeney SJ, Zhang Y, Goodyer ID. The development of a novel monolithic spectrometer chip concept.Proc SPIE2012;8264: 82640O..

Kyotoku BB, Chen L, Lipson M. Sub-nm resolution cavity enhanced microspectrometer.Opt Express2010;18: 102–107..

Keliher PN, Wohlers CC. Echelle grating spectrometers in analytical spectrometry.Anal Chem1976;48: 333A–340A..

Ma X, Li M, He J. CMOS-compatible integrated spectrometer based on echelle diffraction grating and MSM photodetector array.IEEE Photonics J2013;5: 6600807..

Khalil D, Omran H, Medhat M, Saadany B. Miniaturized tunable integrated Mach–Zehnder MEMS interferometer for spectrometer applications.Proc SPIE2010;7594: 75940T..

Correia J, Bartek M, Wolffenbuttel R. Bulk-micromachined tunable Fabry–Perot microinterferometer for the visible spectral range.Sens Actuators A Phys1999;76: 191–196..

Xu Z, Wang Z, Sullivan ME, Brady DJ, Foulger SHet al. Multimodal multiplex spectroscopy using photonic crystals.Opt Express2003;11: 2126–2133..

Pervez NK, Cheng W, Jia Z, Cox MP, Edrees HMet al. Photonic crystal spectrometer.Opt Express2010;18: 8277–8285..

Hariharan P.Optical Holography: Principles, Techniques and Applications. Vol. 20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1996.

Peroz C, Calo C, Goltsov A, Dhuey S, Koshelev Aet al. Multiband wavelength demultiplexer based on digital planar holography for on-chip spectroscopy applications.Opt Lett2012;37: 695–697..

Calò C, Lacatena V, Dhuey S, Cabrini S, Babin Set al. Fabrication of digital planar holograms into high refractive index waveguide core for spectroscopy-on-chip applications.J Vac Sci Technol B Microelectron Nanometer Struct2012;30: 06FE01..

Babin S, Bugrov A, Cabrini S, Dhuey S, Goltsov Aet al. Digital optical spectrometer-on-chip.Appl Phys Lett2009;95: 041105..

Yankov V, Babin S, Ivonin I, Goltsov A, Morozov Aet al. Multiwavelength Bragg gratings and their application to optical MUX/DEMUX devices.IEEE Photonics Technol Lett2003;15: 410–412..

Peroz C, Goltsov A, Dhuey S, Sasorov P, Harteneck Bet al. High-resolution spectrometer-on-chip based on digital planar holography.IEEE Photonics J2011;3: 888..

Henry CH, Kazarinov RF, Shani Y, Kistler RC, Pol Vet al. Four-channel wavelength division multiplexers and bandpass filters based on elliptical Bragg reflectors.J Lightwave Technol1990;8: 748–755..

Yankov V. Method of digitally processing optical waves and an integrated planar optical device based on digital planar holography. US Patent 20090190195 A1. 2009 Jul 30.

Felici T, Engl H. On shape optimization of optical waveguides using inverse problem techniques.Inverse Probl2001;17: 1141–1162..

Ghatak A, Thyagarajan K, Thyagarajan K.An introduction to Fiber Optics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1998. p373–375.

Lee CW, Darmawan S, Lee SY, Chin MK. Design of polarization-independent wavelength splitter based on single directional coupler. In:Integrated Photonics Research and Applications. San Diego, California, April 10, 2005. ISBN: 1-55752-787-3. OSA society.

LionixBV.http://www.lionixbv.comhttp://www.lionixbv.com.

Babin S, Peroz C, Bugrov A, Goltsov A, Ivonin Iet al. Fabrication of novel digital optical spectrometer on chip.J Vac Sci Technol B Microelectron Nanometer Struct2009;27: 3187–3191..

Synopsys.http://www.synopsys.comhttp://www.synopsys.com.

Peroz C, Dhuey S, Goltsov A, Vogler M, Harteneck Bet al. Digital spectrometer-on-chip fabricated by step and repeat nanoimprint lithography on pre-spin coated films.Microelectron Eng2011;88: 2092–2095..

Avantes.http://www.avantes.comhttp://www.avantes.com

Svetikov V, Peroz C, Ivonin I, Dhuey S, Cabrini Set al. Suppression of lateral modes in wide aperture laser diodes by digital planar holograms.Proc SPIE2011;7918: 79180P..

Specto S, Geis MW, Lennon D, Williamson RC, Lyszczarz TM. Hybrid multi-mode/single-mode waveguides for low loss. In:Integrated Photonics Research. San Francisco, California June 30, 2004. ISBN: 1-55752-774-1. OSA society.

Chin MK, Lee CW, Lee SY, Darmawan S. High-index-contrast waveguides and devices.Appl Opt2005;44: 3077–3086..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Spiniform phase-encoded metagratings entangling arbitrary rational-order orbital angular momentum

Integrated sources of photon quantum states based on nonlinear optics

On-chip wireless silicon photonics: from reconfigurable interconnects to lab-on-chip devices

Double-layer graphene for enhanced tunable infrared plasmonics

Parametric down-conversion photon-pair source on a nanophotonic chip