1.National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures and College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
2.Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics (RISE), School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
3.State Key Laboratory of Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
4.Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
W Hu, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China E-mail: huwei@nju.edu.cn
YQ Lu, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China E-mail: yqlu@nju.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2015-03,
网络出版日期:2014-12-18,
收稿日期:2014-09-22,
修回日期:2014-12-10,
录用日期:2014-12-12
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Broadband tunable liquid crystal terahertz waveplates driven with porous graphene electrodes[J]. LSA, 2015,4(1).
Wang, L. et al. Broadband tunable liquid crystal terahertz waveplates driven with porous graphene electrodes. Light: Science & Applications, 4, e253 (2015).
Broadband tunable liquid crystal terahertz waveplates driven with porous graphene electrodes[J]. LSA, 2015,4(1). DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2015.26.
Wang, L. et al. Broadband tunable liquid crystal terahertz waveplates driven with porous graphene electrodes. Light: Science & Applications, 4, e253 (2015). DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2015.26.
Versatile devices
especially tunable ones
for terahertz imaging
sensing and high-speed communication
are in high demand. Liquid crystal based components are perfect candidates in the optical range; however
they encounter significant challenges in the terahertz band
particularly the lack of highly transparent electrodes and the drawbacks induced by a thick cell. Here
a strategy to overcome all these challenges is proposed: Few-layer porous graphene is employed as an electrode with a transmittance of more than 98%. A subwavelength metal wire grid is utilized as an integrated high-efficiency electrode and polarizer. The homogeneous alignment of a high-birefringence liquid crystal is implemented on both frail electrodes
via
a non-contact photo-alignment technique. A tunable terahertz waveplate is thus obtained. Its polarization evolution is directly demonstrated. Furthermore
quarter-wave plates that are electrically controllable over the entire testing range are achieved by stacking two cells. The proposed solution may pave a simple and bright road toward the development of various liquid crystal terahertz apparatuses.
liquid crystalporous grapheneterahertzwaveplate
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