Massive individual orbital angular momentum channels for multiplexing enabled by Dammann gratings

Ting Lei; Meng Zhang; Yuru Li; Ping Jia; Gordon Ning Liu; Xiaogeng Xu; Zhaohui Li; Changjun Min; Jiao Lin; Changyuan Yu; Hanben Niu; Xiaocong Yuan

doi:10.1038/lsa.2015.30

Go to Nature Website

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Massive individual orbital angular momentum channels for multiplexing enabled by Dammann gratings

Original Articles

- Massive individual orbital angular momentum channels for multiplexing enabled by Dammann gratings
- Massive individual orbital angular momentum channels for multiplexing enabled by Dammann gratings
- LSA 2015年4卷第2期
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Institute of Micro & Nano Optics, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
  2.Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  3.Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
  4.Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518129, China
  5.School of Physics, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
  6.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore
- Author bio：
  
  ZH Li, Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaE-mail: tlzh88@jnu.edu.cn
  XC Yuan, Institute of Micro & Nano Optics, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of OptoelectronicEngineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaE-mail: xcyuan@szu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/lsa.2015.30
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2015-06，
  
  网络出版日期：2014-12-18，
  
  收稿日期：2014-08-25，
  
  修回日期：2014-12-16，
  
  录用日期：2014-12-18
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Massive individual orbital angular momentum channels for multiplexing enabled by Dammann gratings[J]. LSA, 2015,4(2).

Lei, T. et al. Massive individual orbital angular momentum channels for multiplexing enabled by Dammann gratings. Light: Science & Applications, 4, e257 (2015).
Massive individual orbital angular momentum channels for multiplexing enabled by Dammann gratings[J]. LSA, 2015,4(2). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2015.30.

Lei, T. et al. Massive individual orbital angular momentum channels for multiplexing enabled by Dammann gratings. Light: Science & Applications, 4, e257 (2015). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2015.30.

摘要

Abstract

Data transmission rates in optical communication systems are approaching the limits of conventional multiplexing methods. Orbital angular momentum (OAM) in optical vortex beams offers a new degree of freedom and the potential to increase the capacity of free-space optical communication systems

with OAM beams acting as information carriers for OAM division multiplexing (OAM-DM). We demonstrate independent collinear OAM channel generation

transmission and simultaneous detection using Dammann optical vortex gratings (DOVGs). We achieve 80/160 Tbit s

−1

capacity with uniform power distributions along all channels

with 1600 individually modulated quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK)/16-QAM data channels multiplexed by 10 OAM states

80 wavelengths and two polarizations. DOVG-enabled OAM multiplexing technology removes the bottleneck of massive OAM state parallel detection and offers an opportunity to raise optical communication systems capacity to Pbit s

−1

level.

关键词

Keywords

holographic gratingsmultiplexingoptical communicationsorbital angular momentum

references

Essiambre R, Tkach RW. Capacity trends and limits of optical communication networks.Proc IEEE2012;100: 1035–1055..

Gnauck AH, Winzer PJ, Chandrasekhar S, Liu X, Zhu Bet al. Spectrally efficient long-haul WDM transmission using 224-Gb/s polarization-multiplexed 16-QAM.J Lightwave Technol2011;29: 373–377..

Zhou X, Yu JJ, Huang MF, Shao Y, Wang Tet al. 64-Tb/s, 8 b/s/Hz, PDM-36QAM transmission over 320 km using both pre- and post-transmission digital signal processing.J Lightwave Technol2011;29: 571–577..

Sano A, Masuda H, Kobayashi T, Fujiwara M, Horikoshi Ket al. Ultra-high capacity WDM transmission using spectrally-efficient PDM 16-QAM modulation and C- and extended L-band wideband optical amplification.J Lightwave Technol2011;29: 578–586..

Liu X, Chandrasekhar S, Chen X, Winzer PJ, Pan Yet al. 1.12-Tb/s 32-QAM-OFDM superchannel with 8.6-b/s/Hz intrachannel spectral efficiency and space-division multiplexed transmission with 60-b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency.Opt Express2011;19: B958–B964..

Ryf R, Randel S, Gnauck AH, Bolle C, Sierra Aet al. Mode-division multiplexing over 96 km of few-mode fiber using coherent 6×6 MIMO processing.J Lightwave Technol2012;30: 521–531..

Gibson G, Courtial J, Padgett M, Vasnetsov M, Pas′ko Vet al. Free-space information transfer using light beams carrying orbital angular momentum.Opt Express2004;12: 5448–5456..

Shapiro J, Guha S, Erkmen B. Ultimate channel capacity of free-space optical communications.J Opt Network2005;4: 501–516..

Djordjevic IB. Deep-space and near-Earth optical communications by coded orbital angular momentum (OAM) modulation.Opt Express2011;19: 14277–14289..

Awaji A, Wada, N, Toda, Y. Demonstration of spatial mode division multiplexing usingLaguerre–Gaussian mode beam in telecom-wavelength. In: Proceedings of the IEEEPhotonics Conference; 7–11 November 2010; Denver, CO, USA. IEEE: New York,USA, 2010, pp551–552.

Wang J, Yang JY, Fazal IM, Ahmed N, Yan Yet al. Experimental demonstration of 100-Gbit/s DQPSK data exchange between orbital-angular-momentum modes. In:Proceedings of the Optical Fiber Communication Conference; 4–8 March 2012; LosAngeles, CA, USA. Optical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA, 2012, pp665–667.

Martelli P, Gatto A, Boffi P, Martinelli M. Free-space optical transmission with orbital angular momentum division multiplexing.Electron Lett2011;47: 972–973..

Wang J, Yang JY, Fazal IM, Ahmed N, Yan Yet al. Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing.Nat Photonics2012;6: 488–496..

Yao E, Franke-Arnold S, Courtial J, Barnett S, Padgett M. Fourier relationship between angular position and optical orbital angular momentum.Opt Express2006;14: 9071–9076..

Čelechovský R, Bouchal Z. Optical implementation of the vortex information channel.New J Phys2007;9: 328..

Jack B, Aursand P, Franke-Arnold S, Ireland DG, Leach Jet al. Demonstration of the angular uncertainty principle for single photons.J Opt2011;13: 064017..

Leach J, Jack B, Romero J, Jha AK, Yao AMet al. Quantum correlations in optical angle-orbital angular momentum variables.Science2010;329: 662–665..

Franke-Arnold S, Barnett SM, Yao E, Leach J, Courtial Jet al. Uncertainty principle for angular position and angular momentum.New J Phys2004;6: 103..

Gruneisen MT, Miller WA, Dymale RC, Sweiti AM. Holographic generation of complex fields with spatial light modulators: application to quantum key distribution.Appl Opt2008;47: A32–A42..

Jia P, Yang Y, Min CJ, Fang H, Yuan XC. Sidelobe-modulated optical vortices for free-space communication.Opt Lett2013;38: 588–590..

Gibson G, Courtial J, Vasnetsov M, Barnett S, Franke-Arnold Set al. Increasing the data density of free-space optical communications using orbital angular momentum.Proc SPIE2004;5550: 367–373..

Chagnon M, Osman M, Zhuge Q, Xu X, Plant DV. Analysis and experimental demonstration of novel 8PolSK-QPSK modulation at 5 bits/symbol for passive mitigation of nonlinear impairments.Opt Express2013;21: 30204–30220..

Bozinovic N, Yue Y, Ren YX, Tur M, Kristensen Pet al. Terabit-scale orbital angular momentum mode division multiplexing in fibers.Science2013;340: 1545–1548..

Huang H, Xie GD, Yan Y, Ahmed N, Ren YXet al. 100 Tbit/s free-space data link enabled by three-dimensional multiplexing of orbital angular momentum, polarization, and wavelength.Opt Lett2014;39: 197–200..

Mirhosseini M, Malik M, Shi Z, Boyd RW. Efficient separation of the orbital angular momentum eigenstates of light.Nat Commun2013;4: 2781..

Berkhout G, Lavery M, Courtial J, Beijersbergen M, Padgett M. Efficient sorting of orbital angular momentum states of light.Phys Rev Lett2010;105: 153601..

Zhang N, Yuan XC, Burge RE. Extending the detection range of optical vortices by Dammann vortex gratings.Opt Lett2010;35: 3495–3497..

Wang ZX, Zhang N, Yuan XC. High-volume optical vortex multiplexing and de-multiplexing for free-space optical communication.Opt Express2011;19: 482–492..

Andrews LC, Phillips RL, Hopen CY, Al-Habash MA. Theory of optical scintillation.JOSA A1999;16: 1417–1429..

Anguita JA, Neifeld MA, Vasic BV. Turbulence-induced channel crosstalk in an orbital angular momentum-multiplexed free-space optical link.Appl Opt2008;47: 2414–2429..

Rodenburg B, Lavery MPJ, Malik M, O′Sullivan MN, Mirhosseini Met al. Influence of atmospheric turbulence on states of light carrying orbital angular momentum.Opt Lett2012;37: 3735–3737..

Paterson C. Atmospheric turbulence and orbital angular momentum of single photons for optical communication.Phys Rev Lett2005;94: 153901..

Andrews LC. An analytical model for the refractive index power spectrum and its application to optical scintillations in the atmosphere.J Mod Opt1992;39: 1849–1853..

Ren Y, Xie G, Huang H, Bao C, Yan Yet al. Adaptive optics compensation of multiple orbital angular momentum beams propagating through emulated atmospheric turbulence.Opt Lett2014;39: 2845–2848..

Moreno I, Davis JA, Cottrell DM, Zhang N, Yuan XC. Encoding generalized phase functions on Dammann gratings.Opt Lett2010;35: 1536–1538..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Spiniform phase-encoded metagratings entangling arbitrary rational-order orbital angular momentum

Direct fiber vector eigenmode multiplexing transmission seeded by integrated optical vortex emitters

Digital spiral object identification using random light

Orbital angular momentum complex spectrum analyzer for vortex light based on the rotational Doppler effect

High-dimensional entanglement between distant atomic-ensemble memories