1.Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2.Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, SE-412 96, Sweden
MT Sun, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China E-mail: mtsun@iphy.ac.cn
纸质出版日期:2015-09,
网络出版日期:2015-02-24,
收稿日期:2014-12-29,
修回日期:2015-02-11,
录用日期:2015-02-22
Scan QR Code
Nanoplasmonic waveguides: towards applications in integrated nanophotonic circuits[J]. LSA, 2015,4(3).
Fang, Y. R. & Sun, M. T. Nanoplasmonic waveguides: towards applications in integrated nanophotonic circuits. Light: Science & Applications, 4, e294 (2015).
Nanoplasmonic waveguides: towards applications in integrated nanophotonic circuits[J]. LSA, 2015,4(3). DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2015.67.
Fang, Y. R. & Sun, M. T. Nanoplasmonic waveguides: towards applications in integrated nanophotonic circuits. Light: Science & Applications, 4, e294 (2015). DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2015.67.
The properties of propagating surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) along one-dimensional metal structures have been investigated for more than 10 years and are now well understood. Because of the high confinement of electromagnetic energy
propagating SPPs have been considered to represent one of the best potential ways to construct next-generation circuits that use light to overcome the speed limit of electronics. Many basic plasmonic components have already been developed. In this review
researches on plasmonic waveguides are reviewed from the perspective of plasmonic circuits. Several circuit components are constructed to demonstrate the basic function of an optical digital circuit. In the end of this review
a prototype for an SPP-based nanochip is proposed
and the problems associated with building such plasmonic circuits are discussed. A plasmonic chip that can be practically applied is expected to become available in the near future.
nanophotonicsplasmonic chipplasmonic circuitsurface plasmonswaveguide
Gramotnev DK, Bozhevolnyi SI. Plasmonics beyond the diffraction limit.Nat Photonics2010;4: 83–91..
Zia R, Schuller JA, Chandran A, Brongersma ML. Plasmonics: the next chip-scale technology.Mater Today2006;9: 20–27..
Barnes WL, Dereux A, Ebbesen TW. Surface plasmon subwavelength optics.Nature2003;424: 824–830..
Maier SA, Kik PG, Atwater HA, Meltzer S, Harel Eet al. Local detection of electromagnetic energy transport below the diffraction limit in metal nanoparticle plasmon waveguides.Nat Mater2003;2: 229–232..
Quinten M, Leitner A, Krenn JR, Aussenegg FR. Electromagnetic energy transport via linear chains of silver nanoparticles.Opt Lett1998;23: 1331–1333..
Alu A, Engheta N. Effect of small random disorders and imperfections on the performance of arrays of plasmonic nanoparticles.New J Phys2010;12: 013015..
Liu N, Mukherjee S, Bao K, Li Y, Brown LVet al. Manipulating magnetic plasmon propagation in metallic nanocluster networks.ACS Nano2012;6: 5482–5488..
Economou EN. Surface plasmons in thin films.Phys Rev1969;182: 539–554..
Lopez-Tejeira F, Rodrigo SG, Martin-Moreno L, Garcia-Vidal FJ, Devaux Eet al. Efficient unidirectional nanoslit couplers for surface plasmons.Nat Phys2007;3: 324–328..
Bozhevolnyi SI, Volkov VS, Devaux E, Ebbesen TW. Channel plasmon-polariton guiding by subwavelength metal grooves.Phys Rev Lett2005;95: 046802..
Sanders AW, Routenberg DA, Wiley BJ, Xia YN, Dufresne ERet al. Observation of plasmon propagation, redirection, and fan-out in silver nanowires.Nano Lett2006;6: 1822–1826..
Ditlbacher H, Hohenau A, Wagner D, Kreibig U, Rogers Met al. Silver nanowires as surface plasmon resonators.Phys Rev Lett2005;95: 257403..
Fang YR, Wei H, Hao F, Nordlander P, Xu HX. Remote-excitation surface-enhanced Raman scattering using propagating Ag nanowire plasmons.Nano Lett2009;9: 2049–2053..
Boardman AD, Aers GC, Teshima R. Retarded edge modes of a parabolic wedge.Phys Rev B1981;24: 5703–5712..
Burgos SP, Lee HW, Feigenbaum E, Briggs RM, Atwater HA. Synthesis and characterization of plasmonic resonant guided wave networks.Nano Lett2014;14: 3284–3292..
Huang KC, Seo MK, Sarmiento T, Huo YJ, Harris JSet al. Electrically driven subwavelength optical nanocircuits.Nat Photonics2014;8: 244–249..
Chen JJ, Sun CW, Hu XY. Nanoscale all-optical devices based on surface plasmon polaritons.Chinese Sci Bull2014;59: 2661–2665..
Han ZH, Bozhevolnyi SI. Radiation guiding with surface plasmon polaritons.Rep Prog Phys2013;76: 016402..
Chang DE, Sorensen AS, Hemmer PR, Lukin MD. Strong coupling of single emitters to surface plasmons.Phys Rev B2007;76: 035420..
Zhang SP, Wei H, Bao K, Hakanson U, Halas NJet al. Chiral surface plasmon polaritons on metallic nanowires.Phys Rev Lett2011;107: 096801..
Schmidt MA, Prill Sempere LN, TyagiHK, Poulton CG, Russell PS. Waveguiding and plasmon resonances in two-dimensional photonic lattices of gold and silver nanowires.Phys Rev B2008;77: 033417..
Schmidt MA, Russell PS. Long-range spiralling surface plasmon modes on metallic nanowires.Opt Express2008;16: 13617–13623..
Zhang SP, Xu HX. Optimizing substrate-mediated plasmon coupling toward high-performance plasmonic nanowire waveguides.ACS Nano2012;6: 8128–8135..
Moreno E, Garcia-Vidal FJ, Rodrigo SG, Martin-Moreno L, Bozhevolnyi SI. Channel plasmon-polaritons: modal shape, dispersion, and losses.Opt Lett2006;31: 3447–3449..
Volkov VS, Bozhevolnyi SI, Rodrigo SG, Martin-Moreno L, Garcia-Vidal FJet al. Nanofocusing with channel plasmon polaritons.Nano Lett2009;9: 1278–1282..
Bozhevolnyi SI, Volkov VS, Devaux E, Laluet JY, Ebbesen TW. Channel plasmon subwavelength waveguide components including interferometers and ring resonators.Nature2006;440: 508–511..
Schnell M, Alonso-Gonzalez P, Arzubiaga L, Casanova F, Hueso LEet al. Nanofocusing of mid-infrared energy with tapered transmission lines.Nat Photonics2011;5: 283–287..
Boltasseva A, Volkov VS, Nielsen RB, Moreno E, Rodrigo SGet al. Triangular metal wedges for subwavelength plasmon-polariton guiding at telecom wavelengths.Opt Express2008;16: 5252–5260..
Johnson JC, Choi HJ, Knutsen KP, Schaller RD, Yang PDet al. Single gallium nitride nanowire lasers.Nat Mater2002;1: 106–110..
Duan XF, Huang Y, Agarwal R, Lieber CM. Single-nanowire electrically driven lasers.Nature2003;421: 241–245..
Zimmler MA, Bao J, Capasso F, Muller S, Ronning C. Laser action in nanowires: observation of the transition from amplified spontaneous emission to laser oscillation.Appl Phys Lett2008;93: 051101..
Oulton RF, Sorger VJ, Zentgraf T, Ma RM, Gladden Cet al. Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale.Nature2009;461: 629–632..
Liu XF, Zhang Q, Yip JN, Xiong QH, Sum TC. Wavelength tunable single nanowire lasers based on surface plasmon polariton enhanced burstein-moss effect.Nano Lett2013;13: 5336–5343..
Lu YJ, Wang CY, Kim J, Chen HY, Lu MYet al. All-color plasmonic nanolasers with ultralow thresholds: autotuning mechanism for single-mode lasing.Nano Lett2014;14: 4381–4388..
Ding K, Ning CZ. Metallic subwavelength-cavity semiconductor nanolasers.Light Sci Appl2012;1: e20; doi: 10.1038/lsa.2012.20..
Lu YJ, Kim J, Chen HY, Wu CH, Dabidian Net al. Plasmonic nanolaser using epitaxially grown silver film.Science2012;337: 450–453..
Hill MT, Marell M, Leong ES, Smalbrugge B, Zhu YCet al. Lasing in metal-insulator-metal sub-wavelength plasmonic waveguides.Opt Express2009;17: 11107–11112..
Ding K, Liu ZC, Yin LJ, Hill MT, Marell MJet al. Room-temperature continuous wave lasing in deep-subwavelength metallic cavities under electrical injection.Phys Rev B2012;85: 041301..
Lozano G, Louwers DJ, Rodriguez SR, Murai S, Jansen OTAet al. Plasmonics for solid-state lighting: enhanced excitation and directional emission of highly efficient light sources.Light Sci Appl2013;2: e66; doi: 10.1038/lsa.2013.22..
Fan PY, Colombo C, Huang KC, Krogstrup P, Nygard Jet al. An electrically-driven GaAs nanowire surface plasmon source.Nano Lett2012;12: 4943–4947..
Walters RJ, van Loon RV, Brunets I, Schmitz J, Polman A. A silicon-based electrical source of surface plasmon polaritons.Nat Mater2010;9: 21–25..
Shalin AS, Ginzburg P, Belov PA, Kivshar YS, Zayats AV. Nano-opto-mechanical effects in plasmonic waveguides.Laser Photonics Rev2014;8: 131–136..
Melikyan A, Lindenmann N, Walheim S, Leufke PM, Ulrich Set al. Surface plasmon polariton absorption modulator.Opt Express2011;19: 8855–8869..
Ma RM, Yin XB, Oulton RF, Sorger VJ, Zhang X. Multiplexed and electrically modulated plasmon laser circuit.Nano Lett2012;12: 5396–5402..
Melikyan A, Alloatti L, Muslija A, Hillerkuss D, Schindler PCet al. High-speed plasmonic phase modulators.Nat Photonics2014;8: 229–233..
Alloatti L, Palmer R, Diebold S, Pahl KP, Chen BQet al. 100 GHz silicon-organic hybrid modulator.Light Sci Appl2014;3: e173; doi: 10.1038/lsa.2014.54..
Gosciniak J, Bozhevolnyi SI. Performance of thermo-optic components based on dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides.Sci Rep2013;3: 1803..
Yan YL, Zhang C, Zheng JY, Yao JN, Zhao YS. Optical modulation based on direct photon-plasmon coupling in organic/metal nanowire heterojunctions.Adv Mater2012;24: 5681–5686..
Wei H, Wang ZX, Tian XR, Kall M, Xu HX. Cascaded logic gates in nanophotonic plasmon networks.Nat Commun2011;2: 387..
Wei H, Li ZP, Tian XR, Wang ZX, Cong FZet al. Quantum dot-based local field imaging reveals plasmon-based interferometric logic in silver nanowire networks.Nano Lett2011;11: 471–475..
Wu YD, Hsueh YT, Shih TT. Novel All-optical Logic Gates Based on Microring Metalinsulator-metal Plasmonic Waveguides. PIERS Proceedings. EM Academy Stockholm, Sweden; 2013. p. 169.
Kim NC, Li JB, Yang ZJ, Hao ZH, Wang QQ. Switching of a single propagating plasmon by two quantum dots system.Appl Phys Lett2010;97: 061110..
Kim NC, Ko MC, Wang QQ. Single plasmon switching with n quantum dots system coupled to one-dimensional waveguide.Plasmonics2015;10: 611–615..
Chang DE, Sorensen AS, Demler EA, Lukin MD. A single-photon transistor using nanoscale surface plasmons.Nat Phys2007;3: 807–812..
Fang YR, Li ZP, Huang YZ, Zhang SP, Nordlander Pet al. Branched silver nanowires as controllable plasmon routers.Nano Lett2010;10: 1950–1954..
Volkov VS, Bozhevolnyi SI, Devaux E, Laluet JY, Ebbesen TW. Wavelength selective nanophotonic components utilizing channel plasmon polaritons.Nano Lett2007;7: 880–884..
Wu YD, Huang ML, Chen MH, Tasy RZ. New All-optical Switch Based on the Local Nonlinear Plasmonic Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Waveguides. PIERS Proceedings. EM Academy, Stockholm, Sweden; 2013. p. 452.
Ming TA, Zhao L, Xiao MD, Wang JF. Resonance-coupling-based plasmonic switches.Small2010;6:2514–2519..
Li ZP, Zhang SP, Halas NJ, Nordlander P, Xu HX. Coherent modulation of propagating plasmons in silver-nanowire-based structures.Small2011;7: 593–596..
Guo X, Qiu M, Bao JM, Wiley BJ, Yang Qet al. Direct coupling of plasmonic and photonic nanowires for hybrid nanophotonic components and circuits.Nano Lett2009;9: 4515–4519..
Wang YP, Guo X, Tong LM, Lou JY. Modeling of Au-nanowire waveguide for plasmonic sensing in liquids.J Lightwave Technol2014;32: 4233–4238..
Liu YK, Wang SC, Li YY, Song LY, Xie XSet al. Efficient color routing with a dispersion-controlled waveguide array.Light Sci Appl2013;2: e52; doi: 10.1038/lsa.2013.8..
Chen Z, Holmgaard T, Bozhevolnyi SI, Krasavin AV, Zayats AVet al. Wavelength-selective directional coupling with dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguides.Opt Lett2009;34: 310–312..
Falk AL, Koppens FH, Yu CL, Kang K, Snapp NDet al. Near-field electrical detection of optical plasmons and single-plasmon sources.Nat Phys2009;5: 475–479..
Neutens P, Van Dorpe P, De Vlaminck I, Lagae L, Borghs G. Electrical detection of confined gap plasmons in metal-insulator-metal waveguides.Nat Photonics2009;3: 283–286..
Goykhman I, Desiatov B, Khurgin J, Shappir J, Levy U. Locally oxidized silicon surface-plasmon Schottky detector for telecom regime.Nano Lett2011;11: 2219–2224..
Liu L, Huang L, Hu L. Microcomputer Principle and Interface Technology Chinese Edn. Publishing House of Electronics Industry: Beijing, 2010.
Ly-Gagnon DS, Balram KC, White JS, Wahl P, Brongersma ML. Routing and photodetection in subwavelength plasmonic slot waveguides.Nanophotonics-Berlin2012;1: 9–16..
Lin YM, Dimitrakopoulos C, Jenkins KA, Farmer DB, Chiu HYet al. 100-GHz transistors from wafer-scale epitaxial graphene.Science2010;327: 662..
Miller DA. Device requirements for optical interconnects to silicon chips.P IEEE2009;97: 1166–1185..
Liu N, Wei H, Li J, Wang ZX, Tian XRet al. Plasmonic amplification with ultra-high optical gain at room temperature.Sci Rep2013;3: 1967..
De Leon I, Berini P. Amplification of long-range surface plasmons by a dipolar gain medium.Nat Photonics2010;4: 382–387..
Wang WH, Yang Q, Fan FR, Xu HX, Wang ZL. Light propagation in curved silver nanowire plasmonic waveguides.Nano Lett2011;11: 1603–1608..
Volkov VS, Bozhevolnyi SI, Devaux E, Ebbesen TW. Bend loss for channel plasmon polaritons.Appl Phys Lett2006;89: 143108..
Akimov AV, Mukherjee A, Yu CL, Chang DE, Zibrov ASet al. Generation of single optical plasmons in metallic nanowires coupled to quantum dots.Nature2007;450: 402–406..
Li ZP, Bao K, Fang YR, Huang YZ, Nordlander Pet al. Correlation between incident and emission polarization in nanowire surface plasmon waveguides.Nano Lett2010;10: 1831–1835..
Li ZP, Shegai T, Haran G, Xu HX. Multiple-particle nanoantennas for enormous enhancement and polarization control of light emission.ACS Nano2009;3: 637–642..
Nagpal P, Lindquist NC, Oh SH, Norris DJ. Ultrasmooth patterned metals for plasmonics and metamaterials.Science2009;325: 594–597..
Park JH, Nagpal P, McPeak KM, Lindquist NC, Oh SHet al. Fabrication of smooth patterned structures of refractory metals, semiconductors, and oxides via template stripping.Acs Appl Mater Inter2013;5: 9701–9708..
Dionne JA, Lezec HJ, Atwater HA. Highly confined photon transport in subwavelength metallic slot waveguides.Nano Lett2006;6: 1928–1932..
Johnson TW, Lapin ZJ, Beams R, Lindquist NC, Rodrigo SGet al. Highly reproducible near-field optical imaging with sub-20-nm resolution based on template-stripped gold pyramids.ACS Nano2012;6: 9168–9174..
Sard R. Chemical deposition of single crystal gold films.J Electrochem Soc1970;117: 1156–1157..
Fedotov VA, Uchino T, Ou JY. Low-loss plasmonic metamaterial based on epitaxial gold monocrystal film.Opt Express2012;20: 9545–9550..
Tame MS, McEnery KR, Ozdemir SK, Lee J, Maier SAet al. Quantum plasmonics.Nat Phys2013;9: 329–340..
0
浏览量
0
Downloads
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621