Coupling of plasmonic nanopore pairs: facing dipoles attract each other

Takumi Sannomiya; Hikaru Saito; Juliane Junesch; Naoki Yamamoto

doi:10.1038/lsa.2016.146

Go to Nature Website

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Coupling of plasmonic nanopore pairs: facing dipoles attract each other

Original Articles

- Coupling of plasmonic nanopore pairs: facing dipoles attract each other
- Coupling of plasmonic nanopore pairs: facing dipoles attract each other
- LSA 2016年5卷第3期
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Department of Innovative and Engineered Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
  2.Center of Advanced Instrumental Analysis, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Japan
  3.Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg 41296, Sweden
- Author bio：
  
  T Sannomiya, Email: sannomiya.t.aa@m.titech.ac.jp
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/lsa.2016.146
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2016-09，
  
  网络出版日期：2016-04-07，
  
  收稿日期：2015-09-28，
  
  修回日期：2016-03-07，
  
  录用日期：2016-04-05
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Coupling of plasmonic nanopore pairs: facing dipoles attract each other[J]. LSA, 2016,5(3).

Sannomiya, T. et al. Coupling of plasmonic nanopore pairs: facing dipoles attract each other. Light: Science & Applications, 5, e16146 (2016).
Coupling of plasmonic nanopore pairs: facing dipoles attract each other[J]. LSA, 2016,5(3). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2016.146.

Sannomiya, T. et al. Coupling of plasmonic nanopore pairs: facing dipoles attract each other. Light: Science & Applications, 5, e16146 (2016). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2016.146.

摘要

Abstract

Control of the optical properties of nano-plasmonic structures is essential for next-generation optical circuits and high-throughput biosensing platforms. Realization of such nano-optical devices requires optical couplings of various nanostructured elements and field confinement at the nanoscale. In particular

symmetric coupling modes

also referred to as dark modes

have recently received considerable attention because these modes can confine light energy to small spaces. Although the coupling behavior of plasmonic nanoparticles has been relatively well studied

couplings of inverse structures

that is

holes and pores

remain partially unexplored. Even for the most fundamental coupling system of two dipolar holes

comparison of the symmetric and anti-symmetric coupling modes has not been performed. Here we present

for the first time

a systematic study of the symmetric and anti-symmetric coupling of nanopore pairs using cathodoluminescence by scanning transmission electron microscopy and electromagnetic simulation. The symmetric coupling mode

approximated as a pair of facing dipoles

is observed at a lower energy than that of the anti-symmetric coupling mode

indicating that the facing dipoles attract each other. The anti-symmetric coupling mode splits into the inner- and outer-edge localized modes as the coupling distance decreases. These coupling behaviors cannot be fully explained as inverses of coupled disks. Symmetric and anti-symmetric coupling modes are also observed in a short-range ordered pore array

where one pore supports multiple local resonance modes

depending on the distance to the neighboring pore. Accessibility to the observed symmetric modes by far field is also discussed

which is important for nanophotonic device applications.

关键词

Keywords

cathodoluminescenceplasmonic nanoporeshort-range ordersurface plasmontransmission electron microscopy

references

Maier SA. Plasmonics: the benefits of darkness.Nat Mater2009;8: 699–700..

Hess O, Pendry JB, Maier SA, Oulton RF, Hamm JMet al. Active nanoplasmonic metamaterials.Nat Mater2012;11: 573–584..

Tame MS, McEnery KR, Özdemir ŞK, Lee J, Maier SAet al. Quantum plasmonics.Nat Phys2013;9: 329–340..

Kauranen M, Zayats AV. Nonlinear plasmonics.Nat Photon2012;6: 737–748..

Nordlander P, Oubre C, Prodan E, Li K, Stockman MI. Plasmon hybridization in nanoparticle dimers.Nano Lett2004;4: 899–903..

Koh AL, Bao K, Khan I, Smith WE, Kothleitner Get al. Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) of surface plasmons in single silver nanoparticles and dimers: influence of beam damage and mapping of dark modes.ACS Nano2009;3: 3015–3022..

Genet C, Ebbesen TW. Light in tiny holes.Nature2007;445: 39–46..

Alaverdyan Y, Sepúlveda B, Eurenius L, Olsson E, Käll M. Optical antennas based on coupled nanoholes in thin metal films.Nat Phys2007;3: 884–889..

Ögüt B, Talebi N, Vogelgesang R, Sigle W, van Aken PA. Toroidal plasmonic eigenmodes in oligomer nanocavities for the visible.Nano Lett2012;12: 5239–5244..

Schwind M, Zhdanov VP, Zorić I, Kasemo B. LSPR study of the kinetics of the liquid-solid phase transition in Sn nanoparticles.Nano Lett2010;10: 931–936..

Barik A, Otto LM, Yoo D, Jose J, Johnson TWet al. Dielectrophoresis-enhanced plasmonic sensing with gold nanohole arrays.Nano Lett2014;14: 2006–2012..

Sigle W, Nelayah J, Koch CT, van Aken PA. Electron energy losses in Ag nanoholes-from localized surface plasmon resonances to rings of fire.Opt Lett2009;34: 2150–2152..

Coenen T, Polman A. Optical properties of single plasmonic holes probed with local electron beam excitation.ACS Nano2014;8: 7350–7358..

Yamamoto N, Araya K, García de Abajo FJ. Photon emission from silver particles induced by a high-energy electron beam.Phys Rev B2001;64: 205419..

Yamamoto N, Ohtani S, García de Abajo FJ. Gap and mie plasmons in individual silver nanospheres near a silver surface.Nano Lett2011;11: 91–95..

Losquin A, Zagonel LF, Myroshnychenko V, Rodríguez-González B, Tencé Met al. Unveiling nanometer scale extinction and scattering phenomena through combined electron energy loss spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence measurements.Nano Lett2015;15: 1229–1237..

Adamo G, MacDonald KF, Fu YH, Wang C-M, Tsai DPet al. Light well: a tunable free-electron light source on a chip.Phys Rev Lett2009;103: 113901..

García de Abajo FJ, Pattantyus-Abraham AG, Zabala N, Rivacoba A, Wolf MOet al. Cherenkov effect as a probe of photonic nanostructures.Phys Rev Lett2003;91: 143902..

García de Abajo FJ, Kociak M. Probing the photonic local density of states with electron energy loss spectroscopy.Phys Rev Lett2008;100: 106804..

García de Abajo FJ. Optical excitations in electron microscopy.Rev Mod Phys2010;82: 209–275..

Losquin A, Kociak M. Link between cathodoluminescence and electron energy loss spectroscopy and the radiative and full electromagnetic local density of states.ACS Photon2015;2: 1619–1627..

Knight MW, Liu LF, Wang YM, Brown L, Mukherjee Set al. Aluminum plasmonic nanoantennas.Nano Lett2012;12: 6000–6004..

Coenen T, Polman A. Polarization-sensitive cathodoluminescence fourier microscopy.Opt Express2012;20: 18679–18691..

Junesch J, Sannomiya T. Ultrathin suspended nanopores with surface plasmon resonance fabricated by combined colloidal lithography and film transfer.ACS Appl Mater Interfaces2014;6: 6322–6331..

Ikenoya Y, Susa M, Shi J, Nakamura Y, Dahlin ABet al. Optical resonances in short-range ordered nanoholes in ultrathin aluminum/aluminum nitride multilayers.J Phys Chem C2013;117: 6373–6382..

Harumoto T, Sannomiya T, Matsukawa Y, Muraishi S, Shi Jet al. Controlled polarity of sputter-deposited aluminum nitride on metals observed by aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy.J Appl Phys2013;113: 084306..

Pettit RB, Silcox J, Vincent R. Measurement of surface-plasmon dispersion in oxidized aluminum films.Phys Rev B1975;11: 3116–3123..

Palik ED.Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids. New York: Academic Press. 1998.

Bigelow NW, Vaschillo A, Camden JP, Masiello DJ. Signatures of fano interferences in the electron energy loss spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence of symmetry-broken nanorod dimers.ACS Nano2013;7: 4511–4519..

Park TH, Mirin N, Lassiter JB, Nehl CL, Halas NJet al. Optical properties of a nanosized hole in a thin metallic film.ACS Nano2008;2: 25–32..

Schmidt FP, Ditlbacher H, Hohenester U, Hohenau A, Hofer Fet al. Dark plasmonic breathing modes in silver nanodisks.Nano Lett2012;12: 5780–5783..

Dahlin AB, Sannomiya T, Zahn R, Sotiriou GA, Vörös J. Electrochemical crystallization of plasmonic nanostructures.Nano Lett2011;11: 1337–1343..

Park TH, Nordlander P. On the nature of the bonding and antibonding metallic film and nanoshell plasmons.Chem Phys Lett2009;472: 228–231..

Hayashi S, Okamoto T. Plasmonics: visit the past to know the future.J Phys Appl Phys2012;45: 433001..

Prikulis J, Hanarp P, Olofsson L, Sutherland D, Käll M. Optical spectroscopy of nanometric holes in thin gold films.Nano Lett2004;4: 1003–1007..

Parsons J, Hendry E, Burrows CP, Auguié B, Sambles JRet al. Localized surface-plasmon resonances in periodic nondiffracting metallic nanoparticle and nanohole arrays.Phys Rev B2009;79: 073412..

Sannomiya T, Scholder O, Jefimovs K, Hafner C, Dahlin AB. Investigation of plasmon resonances in metal films with nanohole arrays for biosensing applications.Small2011;7: 1653–1663..

Bitzer A, Ortner A, Merbold H, Feurer T, Walther M. Terahertz near-field microscopy of complementary planar metamaterials: Babinet's principle.Opt Express2011;19: 2537–2545..

Sigle W, Nelayah J, Koch CT, Ögüt B, Gu Let al. EFTEM study of surface plasmon resonances in silver nanoholes.Ultramicroscopy2010;110: 1094–1100..

Suzuki T, Yamamoto N. Cathodoluminescent spectroscopic imaging of surface plasmon polaritons in a 1-dimensional plasmonic crystal.Opt Express2009;17: 23664–23671..

Punj D, Mivelle M, Moparthi SB, van Zanten TS, Rigneault Het al. A plasmonic 'antenna-in-box' platform for enhanced single-molecule analysis at micromolar concentrations.Nat Nanotechnol2013;8: 512–516..

Zhang S, Genov DA, Wang Y, Liu M, Zhang X. Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials.Phys Rev Lett2008;101: 047401..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Plasmon-assisted optical trapping and anti-trapping