École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) – IPHYS, Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland
TJ Kippenberg, Email: tobias.kippenberg@epfl.ch
纸质出版日期:2017-03,
网络出版日期:2016-08-19,
收稿日期:2016-05-11,
修回日期:2016-08-13,
录用日期:2016-08-17
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Self-referenced photonic chip soliton Kerr frequency comb[J]. LSA, 2017,6(1).
Brasch, V. et al. Self-referenced photonic chip soliton Kerr frequency comb. Light: Science & Applications, 6, e16202 (2017).
Self-referenced photonic chip soliton Kerr frequency comb[J]. LSA, 2017,6(1). DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2016.202.
Brasch, V. et al. Self-referenced photonic chip soliton Kerr frequency comb. Light: Science & Applications, 6, e16202 (2017). DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2016.202.
Self-referencing turns
pulsed laser systems into self-referenced frequency combs. Such frequency combs allow counting of optical frequencies and have a wide range of applications. The required optical bandwidth to implement self-referencing is typically obtained via nonlinear broadening in optical fibers. Recent advances in the field of Kerr frequency combs have provided a path toward the development of compact frequency comb sources that provide broadband frequency combs
exhibit microwave repetition rates and are compatible with on-chip photonic integration. These devices have the potential to significantly expand the use of frequency combs. Yet to date
self-referencing of such Kerr frequency combs has only been attained by applying conventional
fiber-based broadening techniques. Here we demonstrate external broadening-free self-referencing of a Kerr frequency comb. An optical spectrum spanning two-thirds of an octave is directly synthesized from a continuous wave laser-driven silicon nitride microresonator using temporal dissipative Kerr soliton formation and soliton Cherenkov radiation. Using this coherent bandwidth and two continuous wave transfer lasers in a 2
f–
3
f
self-referencing scheme
we are able to detect the offset frequency of the soliton Kerr frequency comb. By stabilizing the repetition rate to a radio frequency reference
the self-referenced frequency comb is used to count and track the continuous wave pump laser's frequency. This work demonstrates the principal ability of soliton Kerr frequency combs to provide microwave-to-optical clockworks on a chip.
frequency combsintegrated opticsKerr frequency combsmetrologymicroresonator frequency combsnonlinear optics
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