Path-polarization hyperentangled and cluster states of photons on a chip

Mario Arnolfo Ciampini; Adeline Orieux; Stefano Paesani; Fabio Sciarrino; Giacomo Corrielli; Andrea Crespi; Roberta Ramponi; Roberto Osellame; Paolo Mataloni

doi:10.1038/lsa.2016.64

Go to Nature Website

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Path-polarization hyperentangled and cluster states of photons on a chip

Original Articles

- Path-polarization hyperentangled and cluster states of photons on a chip
- Path-polarization hyperentangled and cluster states of photons on a chip
- LSA 2016年5卷第2期
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Dipartimento di Fisica—Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
  2.Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie—Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IFN-CNR), I-20133 Milano, Italy
  3.Dipartimento di Fisica—Politecnico di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy
- Author bio：
  
  P Mataloni, Email: paolo.mataloni@uniroma1.it
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/lsa.2016.64
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2016-06，
  
  网络出版日期：2016-01-07，
  
  收稿日期：2015-08-12，
  
  修回日期：2015-12-13，
  
  录用日期：2016-01-05
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Path-polarization hyperentangled and cluster states of photons on a chip[J]. LSA, 2016,5(2).

Ciampini, M. A. et al. Path-polarization hyperentangled and cluster states of photons on a chip. Light: Science & Applications, 5, e16064 (2016).
Path-polarization hyperentangled and cluster states of photons on a chip[J]. LSA, 2016,5(2). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2016.64.

Ciampini, M. A. et al. Path-polarization hyperentangled and cluster states of photons on a chip. Light: Science & Applications, 5, e16064 (2016). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2016.64.

摘要

Abstract

Encoding many qubits in different degrees of freedom (DOFs) of single photons is one of the routes toward enlarging the Hilbert space spanned by a photonic quantum state. Hyperentangled photon states (that is

states showing entanglement in multiple DOFs) have demonstrated significant implications for both fundamental physics tests and quantum communication and computation. Increasing the number of qubits of photonic experiments requires miniaturization and integration of the basic elements

and functions to guarantee the setup stability

which motivates the development of technologies allowing the precise control of different photonic DOFs on a chip. We demonstrate the contextual use of path and polarization qubits propagating within an integrated quantum circuit. We tested the properties of four-qubit linear cluster states built on both DOFs

and we exploited them to perform the Grover's search algorithm according to the one-way quantum computation model. Our results pave the way toward the full integration on a chip of hybrid multi-qubit multiphoton states.

关键词

Keywords

hyperentanglementintegrated photonicsquantum informationquantum optics

references

Politi A, Cryan MJ, Rarity JG, Yu SY, O'Brien JL. Silica-on-silicon waveguide quantum circuits.Science2008;320: 646–649..

Barreiro JT, Wei TC, Kwiat PG. Beating the channel capacity limit for linear photonic superdense coding.Nat Phys2008;4: 282–286..

Politi A, Matthews JCF, O'Brien JL. Shor's quantum factoring algorithm on a photonic chip.Science2009;325: 1221..

Feynman RP. Simulating physics with computers.Int J Theor Phys1982;21: 467–488..

Lloyd S. Universal quantum simulators.Science1996;273: 1073–1078..

Crespi A, Osellame R, Ramponi R, Brod DJ, Galvão EFet al. Integrated multimode interferometers with arbitrary designs for photonic boson sampling.Nat Photon2013;7: 545–549..

Spring JB, Metcalf BJ, Humphreys PC, Kolthammer WS, Jin XMet al. Boson sampling on a photonic chip.Science2013;339: 798–801..

Tillmann M, Dakić B, Heilmann R, Nolte S, Szameit Aet al. Experimental boson sampling.Nat Photon2013;7: 540–544..

Broome MA, Fedrizzi A, Rahimi-Keshari S, Dove J, Aaronson Set al. Photonic boson sampling in a tunable circuit.Science2013;339: 794–798..

Bentivegna M, Spagnolo N, Vitelli C, Flamini F, Viggianiello Net al. Experimental scattershot boson sampling.Sci Adv2015;1: e1400255..

Kruse R, Sansoni L, Brauner S, Ricken R, Hamilton CSet al. Dual-path source engineering in integrated quantum optics.Phys Rev A2015;92: 053841..

Herrmann H, Yang X, Thomas A, Poppe A, Sohler W. Post-selection free, integrated optical source of non-degenerate, polarization entangled photon pairs.Opt Express2013;21: 27981–27991..

Silverstone JW, Bonneau D, Ohira K, Suzuki N, Yoshida Het al. On-chip quantum interference between silicon photon-pair sources.Nat Photon2014;8: 104–108..

Silverstone JW, Santagati R, Bonneau D, Strain MJ, Sorel Met al. Qubit entanglement between ring-resonator photon-pair sources on a silicon chip.Nat Commun2015;6: 7948..

Gol'tsman GN, Okunev O, Chulkova G, Lipatov A, Semenov Aet al. Picosecond superconducting single-photon optical detector.Appl Phys Lett2001;79: 705–707..

Gaggero A, Nejad SJ, Marsili F, Mattioli F, Leoni Ret al. Nanowire superconducting single-photon detectors on GaAs for integrated quantum photonic applications.Appl Phys Lett2010;97: 151108..

Sprengers JP, Gaggero A, Sahin D, Jahanmirinejad S, Frucci Get al. Waveguide superconducting single-photon detectors for integrated quantum photonic circuits.Appl Phys Lett2011;99: 181110..

Pernice WH, Schuck C, Minaeva O, Li M, Goltsman GNet al. High-speed and high-efficiency travelling wave single-photon detectors embedded in nanophotonic circuits.Nat Commun2012;3: 1325..

Sahin D, Gaggero A, Zhou Z, Jahanmirinejad S, Mattioli Fet al. Waveguide photon-number-resolving detectors for quantum photonic integrated circuits.Appl Phys Lett2013;103: 111116..

Marshall GD, Politi A, Matthews JCF, Dekker P, Ams Met al. Laser written waveguide photonic quantum circuits.Opt Express2009;17: 12546–12554..

Sansoni L, Sciarrino F, Vallone G, Mataloni P, Crespi Aet al. Polarization entangled state measurement on a chip.Phys Rev Lett2010;105: 200503..

Heilmann R, Gräfe M, Nolte S, Szameit A. Arbitrary photonic wave plate operations on chip: realizing Hadamard, Pauli-X, and rotation gates for polarisation qubits.Sci Rep2014;4: 04118..

Crespi A, Ramponi R, Osellame R, Sansoni L, Bongioanni Iet al. Integrated photonic quantum gates for polarization qubits.Nat Commun2011;2: 566..

Corrielli G, Crespi A, Geremia R, Ramponi R, Sansoni Let al. Rotated waveplates in integrated waveguide optics.Nat Commun2014;5: 4249..

Barbieri M, Cinelli C, Mataloni P, De Martini F. Polarization-momentum hyperentangled states: Realization and characterization.Phys Rev A2005;72: 052110..

Cinelli C, Barbieri M, Perris R, Mataloni P, De Martini F. All-versus-nothing nonlocality test of quantum mechanics by two-photon hyperentanglement.Phys Rev Lett2005;95: 240405..

Barreiro JT, Langford NK, Peters NA, Kwiat PG. Generation of hyperentangled photon pairs.Phys Rev Lett2005;95: 260501..

Vallone G, Pomarico E, Mataloni P, De Martini F, Berardi V. Realization and characterization of a two-photon four-qubit linear cluster state.Phys Rev Lett2007;98: 180502..

Chen K, Li CM, Zhang Q, Chen YA, Goebel Aet al. Experimental realization of one-way quantum computing with two-photon four-qubit cluster states.Phys Rev Lett2007;99: 120503..

Cinelli C, Di Nepi G, De Martini F, Barbieri M, Mataloni P. Parametric source of two-photon states with a tunable degree of entanglement and mixing: Experimental preparation of Werner states and maximally entangled mixed states.Phys Rev A2004;70: 022321..

Sansoni L, Sciarrino F, Vallone G, Mataloni P, Crespi Aet al. Two-particle bosonic-fermionic quantum walk via integrated photonics.Phys Rev Lett2012;108: 010502..

Della Valle G, Osellame R, Laporta P. Micromachining of photonic devices by femtosecond laser pulses.J Opt A: Pure Appl Opt2009;11: 013001..

Briegel HJ, Raussendorf R. Persistent entanglement in arrays of interacting particles.Phys Rev Lett2001;86: 910–913..

Raussendorf R, Briegel HJ. A one-way quantum computer.Phys Rev Lett2001;86: 5188–5191..

Tóth G, Gühne O. Entanglement detection in the stabilizer formalism.Phys Rev A2005;72: 022340..

Kwiat PG, Mitchell JR, Schwindt PDD, White AG. Grover's search algorithm: an optical approach.J Mod Opt2000;47: 257–266..

Walther P, Resch KJ, Rudolph T, Schenck E, Weinfurter Het al. Experimental one-way quantum computing.Nature2005;434: 169–176..

Vallone G, Pomarico E, De Martini F, Mataloni P. One-way quantum computation with two-photon multiqubit cluster states.Phys Rev A2008;78: 042335..

Vallone G, Pomarico E, De Martini F, Mataloni P. Active one-way quantum computation with 2-photon 4-qubit cluster states.Phys Rev Lett2008;100: 160502..

Browne DE, Rudolph T. Resource-efficient linear optical quantum computation.Phys Rev Lett2005;95: 010501..

Carolan J, Harrold C, Sparrow C, Martín-López E, Russel NJet al. Universal linear optics.Science2015;349: 711–716..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Quantum enhancement of accuracy and precision in optical interferometry

Monolithically integrated stretchable photonics

Octave-spanning coherent supercontinuum generation in silicon on insulator from 1.06 μm to beyond 2.4 μm

Integrated sources of photon quantum states based on nonlinear optics

Emission from quantum-dot high-β microcavities: transition from spontaneous emission to lasing and the effects of superradiant emitter coupling