Three-dimensional chiral microstructures fabricated by structured optical vortices in isotropic material

Jincheng Ni; Chaowei Wang; Chenchu Zhang; Yanlei Hu; Liang Yang; Zhaoxin Lao; Bing Xu; Jiawen Li; Dong Wu; Jiaru Chu

doi:10.1038/lsa.2017.11

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Three-dimensional chiral microstructures fabricated by structured optical vortices in isotropic material

Original Articles

- Three-dimensional chiral microstructures fabricated by structured optical vortices in isotropic material
- Three-dimensional chiral microstructures fabricated by structured optical vortices in isotropic material
- LSA 2017年6卷第3期
- Affiliations：
  
  CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China
- Author bio：
  
  Y Hu, Email: huyl@ustc.edu.cn
  D Wu, Email: dongwu@ustc.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/lsa.2017.11
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2017-09，
  
  网络出版日期：2017-02-13，
  
  收稿日期：2016-08-30，
  
  修回日期：2017-01-18，
  
  录用日期：2017-02-09
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Three-dimensional chiral microstructures fabricated by structured optical vortices in isotropic material[J]. LSA, 2017,6(3).

Ni, J. C. et al. Three-dimensional chiral microstructures fabricated by structured optical vortices in isotropic material. Light: Science & Applications, 6, e17011 (2017).
Three-dimensional chiral microstructures fabricated by structured optical vortices in isotropic material[J]. LSA, 2017,6(3). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2017.11.

Ni, J. C. et al. Three-dimensional chiral microstructures fabricated by structured optical vortices in isotropic material. Light: Science & Applications, 6, e17011 (2017). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2017.11.

摘要

Abstract

Optical vortices

a type of structured beam with helical phase wavefronts and 'doughnut'-shaped intensity distributions

have been used to fabricate chiral structures in metals and spiral patterns in anisotropic polarization-dependent azobenzene polymers. However

in isotropic polymers

the fabricated microstructures are typically confined to non-chiral cylindrical geometry due to the two-dimensional 'doughnut'-shaped intensity profile of the optical vortices. Here we develop a powerful strategy to realize chiral microstructures in isotropic material by coaxial interference of a vortex beam and a plane wave

which produces three-dimensional (3D) spiral optical fields. These coaxial interference beams are generated by designing contrivable holograms consisting of an azimuthal phase and an equiphase loaded on a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator. In isotropic polymers

3D chiral microstructures are achieved under illumination using coaxial interference femtosecond laser beams with their chirality controlled by the topological charge. Our further investigation reveals that the spiral lobes and chirality are caused by interfering patterns and helical phase wavefronts

respectively. This technique is simple

stable and easy to perform

and it offers broad applications in optical tweezers

optical communications and fast metamaterial fabrication.

关键词

Keywords

chiral microstructurecoaxial interferenceoptical vortextwo-photon fabrication

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