High-resolution grayscale image hidden in a laser beam

Fuyong Yue; Chunmei Zhang; Xiao-Fei Zang; Dandan Wen; Brian D Gerardot; Shuang Zhang; Xianzhong Chen

doi:10.1038/lsa.2017.129

Go to Nature Website

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

High-resolution grayscale image hidden in a laser beam

Original Articles

- High-resolution grayscale image hidden in a laser beam
- High-resolution grayscale image hidden in a laser beam
- LSA 2018年7卷第1期
- Affiliations：
  
  1.SUPA, Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK
  2.Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
  3.School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
- Author bio：
  
  S Zhang, Email: s.zhang@bham.ac.uk
  X Chen, Email: x.chen@hw.ac.uk
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/lsa.2017.129
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2018，
  
  网络出版日期：2018-01-26，
  
  收稿日期：2017-06-13，
  
  修回日期：2017-08-25，
  
  录用日期：2017-08-30
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
High-resolution grayscale image hidden in a laser beam[J]. LSA, 2018,7(1):17129-6.

Yue, F. Y. et al. High-resolution grayscale image hidden in a laser beam. Light: Science & Applications, 1, 17129 (2018).
High-resolution grayscale image hidden in a laser beam[J]. LSA, 2018,7(1):17129-6. DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2017.129.

Yue, F. Y. et al. High-resolution grayscale image hidden in a laser beam. Light: Science & Applications, 1, 17129 (2018). DOI： 10.1038/lsa.2017.129.

摘要

Abstract

Images perceived by human eyes or recorded by cameras are usually optical patterns with spatially varying intensity or color profiles. In addition to the intensity and color

the information of an image can be encoded in a spatially varying distribution of phase or polarization state. Interestingly

such images might not be able to be directly viewed by human eyes or cameras because they may exhibit highly uniform intensity profiles. Here

we propose and experimentally demonstrate an approach to hide a high-resolution grayscale image in a square laser beam with a size of less than half a millimeter. An image with a pixel size of 300 × 300 nm is encoded into the spatially variant polarization states of the laser beam

which can be revealed after passing through a linear polarizer. This unique technology for hiding grayscale images and polarization manipulation provides new opportunities for various applications

including encryption

imaging

optical communications

quantum science and fundamental physics.

关键词

Keywords

grayscale imagemetasurfacepolarization manipulation

references

Zheng GX, Mühlenbernd H, Kenney M, Li GX, Zentgraf Tet al. Metasurface holograms reaching 80% efficiency.Nat Nanotechnol2015;10: 308–312..

Wang L, Kruk S, Tang HZ, Li T, Kravchenko Iet al. Grayscale transparent metasurface holograms.Optica2016;3: 1504–1505..

Huang YW, Chen WT, Tsai WY, Wu PC, Wang CMet al. Aluminum plasmonic multicolor meta-hologram.Nano Lett2015;15: 3122–3127..

Chanana A, Paulsen A, Guruswamy S, Nahata A. Hiding multi-level multi-color images in terahertz metasurfaces.Optica2016;3: 1466–1470..

Yu NF, Genevet P, Kats MA, Aieta F, Tetienne JPet al. Light propagation with phase discontinuities: generalized laws of reflection and refraction.Science2011;334: 333–337..

Kildishev AV, Boltasseva A, Shalaev VM. Planar photonics with metasurfaces.Science2013;339: 1232009..

Estakhri NM, Alù A. Recent progress in gradient metasurfaces.J Opt Soc Am B2016;33: A21–A30..

Yu NF, Capasso F. Flat optics with designer metasurfaces.Nat Mater2014;13: 139–150..

Genevet P, Capasso F, Aieta F, Khorasaninejad M, Devlin R. Recent advances in planar optics: from plasmonic to dielectric metasurfaces.Optica2017;4: 139–152..

Huang LL, Chen XZ, Mühlenbernd H, Li GX, Bai BFet al. Dispersionless phase discontinuities for controlling light propagation.Nano Lett2012;12: 5750–5755..

Ma HF, Shen XP, Cheng Q, Jiang WX, Cui TJ. Broadband and high-efficiency conversion from guided waves to spoof surface plasmon polaritons.Laser Photonics Rev2014;8: 146–151..

Yu NF, Aieta F, Genevet P, Kats MA, Gaburro Zet al. A broadband, background-free quarter-wave plate based on plasmonic metasurfaces.Nano Lett2012;12: 6328–6333..

Jiang SC, Xiong X, Hu YS, Hu YH, Ma GBet al. Controlling the polarization state of light with a dispersion-free metastructure.Phys Rev X2014;4: 021026..

Lin DM, Fan PY, Hasman E, Brongersma ML. Dielectric gradient metasurface optical elements.Science2014;345: 298–302..

Arbabi A, Horie Y, Bagheri M, Faraon A. Dielectric metasurfaces for complete control of phase and polarization with subwavelength spatial resolution and high transmission.Nat Nanotechnol2015;10: 937–943..

Chen XZ, Huang LL, Mühlenbernd H, Li GX, Bai BBet al. Dual-polarity plasmonic metalens for visible light.Nat Commun2012;3: 1198..

Chen WT, Yang KY, Wang CM, Huang YW, Sun Get al. High-efficiency broadband meta-hologram with polarization-controlled dual images.Nano Lett2014;14: 225–230..

Khorasaninejad M, Chen WT, Devlin RC, Oh J, Zhu AYet al. Metalenses at visible wavelengths: diffraction-limited focusing and subwavelength resolution imaging.Science2016;352: 1190–1194..

Guo R, Rusak E, Staude I, Dominguez J, Decker Met al. Multipolar coupling in hybrid metal-dielectric metasurfaces.ACS Photonics2016;3: 349–353..

Yin XB, Ye ZL, Rho J, Wang Y, Zhang X. Photonic spin Hall effect at metasurfaces.Science2013;339: 1405–1407..

Lin J, Mueller JB, Wang Q, Yuan GH, Antoniou Net al. Polarization-controlled tunable directional coupling of surface plasmon polaritons.Science2013;340: 331–334..

Ye WM, Zeuner F, Li X, Reineke B, He Set al. Spin and wavelength multiplexed nonlinear metasurface holography.Nat Commun2016;7: 11930..

Grady NK, Heyes JE, Chowdhury DR, Zeng Y, Reiten MTet al. Terahertz metamaterials for linear polarization conversion and anomalous refraction.Science2013;340: 1304–1307..

Ni XJ, Wong ZJ, Mrejen M, Wang Y, Zhang X. An ultrathin invisibility skin cloak for visible light.Science2015;349: 1310–1314..

Genevet P, Yu NF, Aieta F, Lin J, Kats MAet al. Ultra-thin plasmonic optical vortex plate based on phase discontinuities.Appl Phys Lett2012;100: 013101..

Ni XJ, Ishii S, Kildishev AV, Shalaev VM. Ultra-thin, planar, Babinet-inverted plasmonic metalenses.Light Sci Appl2013;2: e72, doi:10.1038/lsa.2013.28..

Yue FY, Wen DD, Zhang CM, Gerardot BD, Wang Wet al. Multichannel polarization-controllable superpositions of orbital angular momentum states.Adv Mater2017;29: 1603838..

Wen DD, Yue FY, Li GX, Zheng GX, Chan KLet al. Helicity multiplexed broadband metasurface holograms.Nat Commun2015;6: 8241..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Giant intrinsic chiro-optical activity in planar dielectric nanostructures

Spiniform phase-encoded metagratings entangling arbitrary rational-order orbital angular momentum