1.Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130033 Changchun, China
3.CNR-INO—Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, and LENS—European Laboratory for Nonlinear Spectroscopy, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
Zhen Wang (wangzhen@link.cuhk.edu.hk)
Qiang Wang (wangqiang@ciomp.ac.cn)
Wei Ren (renwei@mae.cuhk.edu.hk)
收稿日期:2023-08-01,
修回日期:2023-12-01,
录用日期:2023-12-07,
网络出版日期:2024-01-05,
纸质出版日期:2024-04-30
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Cavity-enhanced photoacoustic dual-comb spectroscopy[J]. LSA, 2024,13(4):610-618.
Wang, Z. et al. Cavity-enhanced photoacoustic dual-comb spectroscopy. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 610-618 (2024).
Cavity-enhanced photoacoustic dual-comb spectroscopy[J]. LSA, 2024,13(4):610-618. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01353-6.
Wang, Z. et al. Cavity-enhanced photoacoustic dual-comb spectroscopy. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 610-618 (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01353-6.
Photoacoustic dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS)
converting spectral information in the optical frequency domain to the audio frequency domain via multi-heterodyne beating
enables background-free spectral measurements with high resolution and broad bandwidth. However
the detection sensitivity remains limited due to the low power of individual comb lines and the lack of broadband acoustic resonator
s. Here
we develop cavity-enhanced photoacoustic DCS
which overcomes these limitations by using a high-finesse optical cavity for the power amplification of dual-frequency combs and a broadband acoustic resonator with a flat-top frequency response. We demonstrate high-resolution spectroscopic measurements of trace amounts of C
2
H
2
NH
3
and CO in the entire telecommunications C-band. The method shows a minimum detection limit of 0.6 ppb C
2
H
2
at the measurement time of 100 s
corresponding to the noise equivalent absorption coefficient of 7 × 10
−10
cm
−1
. The proposed cavity-enhanced photoacoustic DCS may open new avenues for ultrasensitive
high-resolution
and multi-species gas detection with widespread applications.
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