Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, South Korea
Heedeuk Shin (heedeukshin@postech.ac.kr)
收稿:2023-09-01,
修回:2024-02-26,
录用:2024-03-25,
网络出版:2024-04-15,
纸质出版:2024-05-31
Scan QR Code
Dongjin Lee, Woncheol Shin, Sebae Park, 等. NOON-state interference in the frequency domain[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2024,13(5):843-851.
Lee, D. et al. NOON-state interference in the frequency domain. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 843-851 (2024).
Dongjin Lee, Woncheol Shin, Sebae Park, 等. NOON-state interference in the frequency domain[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2024,13(5):843-851. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-024-01439-9.
Lee, D. et al. NOON-state interference in the frequency domain. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 843-851 (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-024-01439-9.
The examination of entanglement across various degrees of freedom has been pivotal in augmenting our understanding of fundamental physics
extending to high dimensional quantum states
and promising the scalability of quantum technologies. In this paper
we demonstrate the photon number path entanglement in the frequency domain by implementing a frequency beam splitter that converts the single-photon frequency to another with 50% probability using Bragg scattering four-wave mixing. The two-photon NOON state in a single-mode fiber is generated in the frequency domain
manifesting the two-photon interference with two-fold enhanced resolution compared to that of single-photon interference
showing the outstanding stability of the interferometer. This successful translation of quantum states in the frequency domain will pave the way toward the discovery of fascinating quantum phenomena and scalable quantum information processing.
Flamini, F., Spagnolo, N. & Sciarrino, F. Photonic quantum information processing: a review. Rep. Prog. Phys. 82 , 016001 (2019)..
Hamel, D. R. et al. Direct generation of three-photon polarization entanglement. Nat. Photonics 8 , 801–807 (2014)..
Silverstone, J. W. et al. Qubit entanglement between ring-resonator photon-pair sources on a silicon chip. Nat. Commun. 6 , 7948 (2015)..
Mair, A. et al. Entanglement of the orbital angular momentum states of photons. Nature 412 , 313–316 (2001)..
Kim, J. H. et al. Quantum communication with time-bin entanglement over a wavelength-multiplexed fiber network. APL Photonics 7 , 016106 (2022)..
Nadlinger, D. P. et al. Experimental quantum key distribution certified by Bell's theorem. Nature 607 , 682–686 (2022)..
Duan, L. M. et al. Long-distance quantum communication with atomic ensembles and linear optics. Nature 414 , 413–418 (2001)..
Kim, J. H. et al. Noise-resistant quantum communications using hyperentanglement. Optica 8 , 1524–1531 (2021)..
Nagata, T. et al. Beating the standard quantum limit with four-entangled photons. Science 316 , 726–729 (2007)..
Shin, H. et al. Quantum spatial superresolution by optical centroid measurements. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 , 083603 (2011)..
Shin, H. et al. Enhancing entangled-state phase estimation by combining classical and quantum protocols. Opt. Express 21 , 2816–2822 (2013)..
Polino, E. et al. Photonic quantum metrology. AVS Quantum Sci. 2 , 024703 (2020)..
Kok, P., Lee, H. & Dowling, J. P. Creation of large-photon-number path entanglement conditioned on photodetection. Phys. Rev. A 65 , 052104 (2002)..
Israel, Y., Rosen, S. & Silberberg, Y. Supersensitive polarization microscopy using NOON states of light. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 , 103604 (2014)..
Hong, S. et al. Quantum enhanced multiple-phase estimation with multi-mode N00N states. Nat. Commun. 12 , 5211 (2021)..
Teh, R. Y. et al. Signifying the nonlocality of NOON states using Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering inequalities. Phys. Rev. A 94 , 042119 (2016)..
Bergmann, M. & van Loock, P. Quantum error correction against photon loss using NOON states. Phys. Rev. A 94 , 012311 (2016)..
Lebugle, M. et al. Experimental observation of N00N state Bloch oscillations. Nat. Commun. 6 , 8273 (2015)..
Bromberg, Y., Lahini, Y. & Silberberg, Y. Bloch oscillations of path-entangled photons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 , 263604 (2010)..
Joshi, C. et al. Frequency multiplexing for quasi-deterministic heralded single-photon sources. Nat. Commun. 9 , 847 (2018)..
Clemmen, S. et al. Ramsey interference with single photons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 , 223601 (2016)..
Lu, H. H. et al. Bayesian tomography of high-dimensional on-chip biphoton frequency combs with randomized measurements. Nat. Commun. 13 , 4338 (2022)..
Lu, H. H. et al. Electro-optic frequency beam splitters and tritters for high-fidelity photonic quantum information processing. Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 , 030502 (2018)..
Clemmen, S. et al. All-optically tunable buffer for single photons. Opt. Lett. 43 , 2138–2141 (2018)..
Joshi, C. et al. Picosecond-resolution single-photon time lens for temporal mode quantum processing. Optica 9 , 364–373 (2022)..
Kues, M. et al. On-chip generation of high-dimensional entangled quantum states and their coherent control. Nature 546 , 622–626 (2017)..
Lin, Q. et al. A three-dimensional photonic topological insulator using a two-dimensional ring res onator lattice with a synthetic frequency dimension. Sci. Adv. 4 , eaat2774 (2018)..
Bell, B. A. et al. Spectral photonic lattices with complex long-range coupling. Optica 4 , 1433–1436 (2017)..
Wang, K. et al. Multidimensional synthetic chiral-tube lattices via nonlinear frequency conversion. Light 9 , 132 (2020)..
Lee, D. et al. Translation from a distinguishable to indistinguishable two-photon state. ACS Photonics 10 , 3359–3365 (2023)..
McKinstrie, C. J. et al. Translation of quantum states by four-wave mixing in fibers. Opt. Express 13 , 9131–9142 (2005)..
McGuinness, H. J. et al. Quantum frequency translation of single-photon states in a photonic crystal fiber. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 , 093604 (2010)..
Kobayashi, T. et al. Frequency-domain hong–ou–mandel interference. Nat. Photonics 10 , 441–444 (2016)..
Park, K. et al. Telecom C-band photon-p air generation using standard SMF-28 fiber. Opt. Commun. 484 , 126692 (2021)..
McGuinness, H. J., Raymer, M. G. & McKinstrie, C. J. Theory of quantum frequency translation of light in optical fiber: application to interference of two photons of different color. Opt. Express 19 , 17876–17907 (2011)..
Dudley, J. M. & Taylor, J. R. Supercontinuum Generation in Optical Fibers . (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010).
Agrawal, G. Nonlinear Fiber Optics . 5th edn. (Elsevier Science, Burlington, 2013), 27–56.
André, P. S. & Pinto, A. N. Chromatic dispersion fluctuations in optical fibers due to temperature and its effects in high-speed optical communication systems. Opt. Commun. 246 , 303–311 (2005)..
Bell, B. A. et al. Frequency conversion in silicon in the single photon regime. Opt. Express 24 , 5235–5242 (2016)..
Li, Q., Davanço, M. & Srinivasan, K. Efficient and low-noise single-photon-level frequency conversion interfaces using silicon nanophotonics. Nat. Photonics 10 , 406–414 (2016)..
Lu, H. H. et al. Frequency-bin photonic quantum information. Optica 10 , 1655–1671 (2023)..
Lu, B. et al. Recent progress on coherent computation based on quantum squeezing. AAPPS Bull. 33 , 7 (2023)..
Yang, C. et al. Angular-spectrum-dependent interference. Light 10 , 217 (2021)..
Geng, J. et al. Surface plasmons interference nanogratings: wafer-scale laser direct structuring in seconds. Light 11 , 189 (2022)..
Zhang, H. R. et al. Realization ofquantum secure direct communication over 100 km fiber with time-bin and phase quantum states. Light 11 , 83 (2022)..
Dellios, A. S., Reid, M. D. & Drummond, P. D. Simulating Gaussian boson sampling quantum computers. AAPPS Bull. 33 , 31 (2023)..
Ding, Y. H. et al. High-dimensional quantum key distribution based on multicore fiber using silicon photonic integrated circuits. npj Quantum Inf. 3 , 25 (2017). .
Tang, H. et al. Experimental two-dimensional quantum walk on a photonic chip. Sci. Adv. 4 , eaat3174 (2018)..
Rinehart, M., Zhu, Y. Z. & Wax, A. Quantitative phase spectroscopy. Biomed. Opt. Express 3 , 958–965 (2012)..
0
浏览量
17
Downloads
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621