Optical probing of ultrafast laser-induced solid-to-overdense-plasma transitions

Yasmina Azamoum; Georg Alexander Becker; Sebastian Keppler; Guillaume Duchateau; Stefan Skupin; Mickael Grech; Fabrice Catoire; Sebastian Hell; Issa Tamer; Marco Hornung; Marco Hellwing; Alexander Kessler; Franck Schorcht; Malte Christoph Kaluza

doi:10.1038/s41377-024-01444-y

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Optical probing of ultrafast laser-induced solid-to-overdense-plasma transitions

Original Articles

- Optical probing of ultrafast laser-induced solid-to-overdense-plasma transitions
- Optical probing of ultrafast laser-induced solid-to-overdense-plasma transitions
- Light: Science & Applications 2024年13卷第5期页码：973-984
- Affiliations：
  
  1.GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
  2.Helmholtz Institute Jena, Fröbelstieg 3, 07743 Jena, Germany
  3.Institute of Optics and Quantum Electronics, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
  4.CEA-CESTA, 15 Avenue des Sablières, CS60001, 33116 Le Barp, Cedex, France
  5.Institut Lumière Matière, UMR 5306 - CNRS, Université de Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
  6.LULI, CNRS, CEA, Sorbonne Université, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
  7.Université de Bordeaux-CNRS-CEA, CELIA, UMR 5107 Talence, France
- Author bio：
  
  Yasmina Azamoum (y.azamoum@hi-jena.gsi.de)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-024-01444-y
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2023-08-31，
  
  修回：2024-03-29，
  
  录用：2024-04-06，
  
  网络出版：2024-05-08，
  
  纸质出版：2024-05-31
- Accepted：
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Yasmina Azamoum, Georg Alexander Becker, Sebastian Keppler, 等. Optical probing of ultrafast laser-induced solid-to-overdense-plasma transitions[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2024,13(5):973-984.

Azamoum, Y. et al. Optical probing of ultrafast laser-induced solid-to-overdense-plasma transitions.,Light: Science & Applications, 13, 973-984 (2024).
Yasmina Azamoum, Georg Alexander Becker, Sebastian Keppler, 等. Optical probing of ultrafast laser-induced solid-to-overdense-plasma transitions[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2024,13(5):973-984. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-024-01444-y.

Azamoum, Y. et al. Optical probing of ultrafast laser-induced solid-to-overdense-plasma transitions.,Light: Science & Applications, 13, 973-984 (2024). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-024-01444-y.

摘要

Abstract

Understanding the solid target dynamics resulting from the interaction with an ultrashort laser pulse is a challenging fundamental multi-physics problem involving atomic and solid-state physics

plasma physics

and laser physics. Knowledge of the initial interplay of the underlying processes is essential to many applications ranging from low-power laser regimes like laser-induced ablation to high-power laser regimes like laser-driven ion acceleration. Accessing the properties of the so-called pre-plasma formed as the laser pulse's rising edge ionizes the target is complicated from the theoretical and experimental point of view

and many aspects of this laser-induced transition from solid to overdense plasma over picosecond timescales are still open questions. On the one hand

laser-driven ion acce

leration requires precise control of the pre-plasma because the efficiency of the acceleration process crucially depends on the target properties at the arrival of the relativistic intensity peak of the pulse. On the other hand

efficient laser ablation requires

for example

preventing the so-called "plasma shielding". By capturing the dynamics of the initial stage of the interaction

we report on a detailed visualization of the pre-plasma formation and evolution. Nanometer-thin diamond-like carbon foils are shown to transition from solid to plasma during the laser rising edge with intensities

W/cm

. Single-shot near-infrared probe transmission measurements evidence sub-picosecond dynamics of an expanding plasma with densities above 10

−3

(about 100 times the critical plasma density). The complementarity of a solid-state interaction model and kinetic plasma description provides deep insight into the interplay of initial ionization

collisions

and expansion.

关键词

Keywords

references

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