Advancing on-chip Kerr optical parametric oscillation towards coherent applications covering the green gap

Yi Sun; Jordan Stone; Xiyuan Lu; Feng Zhou; Junyeob Song; Zhimin Shi; Kartik Srinivasan

doi:10.1038/s41377-024-01534-x

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Advancing on-chip Kerr optical parametric oscillation towards coherent applications covering the green gap

Original Articles

- Advancing on-chip Kerr optical parametric oscillation towards coherent applications covering the green gap
- Advancing on-chip Kerr optical parametric oscillation towards coherent applications covering the green gap
- LSA 2024年13卷第10期页码：2212-2220
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division, Physical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
  2.Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
  3.Reality Labs Research, Meta, Redmond, WA, USA
- Author bio：
  
  Xiyuan Lu (xnl9@umd.edu)
  Kartik Srinivasan (kartik.srinivasan@nist.gov)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-024-01534-x
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2024-01-22，
  
  修回日期：2024-07-08，
  
  录用日期：2024-07-15，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-08-21，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-10-31
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Advancing on-chip Kerr optical parametric oscillation towards coherent applications covering the green gap[J]. LSA, 2024,13(10):2212-2220.

Sun, Y. et al. Advancing on-chip Kerr optical parametric oscillation towards coherent applications covering the green gap. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 2212-2220 (2024).
Advancing on-chip Kerr optical parametric oscillation towards coherent applications covering the green gap[J]. LSA, 2024,13(10):2212-2220. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-024-01534-x.

Sun, Y. et al. Advancing on-chip Kerr optical parametric oscillation towards coherent applications covering the green gap. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 2212-2220 (2024). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-024-01534-x.

摘要

Abstract

Optical parametric oscillation (OPO) in Kerr microresonators can efficiently transfer near-infrared laser light into the visible spectrum. To date

however

chromatic dispersion has mostly limited output wavelengths to > 560 nm

and robust access to the whole green light spectrum has not been demonstrated. In fact

wavelengths between 532 nm and 633 nm

commonly referred to as the "green gap"

are especially challenging to produce with conventional laser gain. Hence

there is motivation to extend the Kerr OPO wavelength range and develop reliable device designs. Here

we experimentally show how to robustly access the entire green gap with Kerr OPO in silicon nitride microrings pumped near 780 nm. Our microring geometries are optimized for green-gap emission; in particular

we introduce a dispersion engineering technique

based on partially undercutting the microring

which not only expands wavelength access but also proves robust to variations in resonator dimensions. Using just four devices

we generate > 150 wavelengths evenly distributed throughout the green gap

as predicted by our dispersion simulations. Moreover

we establish the usefulness of Kerr OPO to coherent applications by demonstrating continuous frequency tuning (> 50 GHz) and narrow optical linewidths (< 1 MHz). Our work represents an important step in the quest to bring nonlinear nanophotonics and its advantages to the visible spectrum.

关键词

Keywords

references

Chellappan, K. V., Erden, E. & Urey, H. Laser-based displays: a review. Appl. Opt. 49 , F79–F98 (2010)..

Zhao, J. Y. et al. Full-color laser displays based on organic printe d microlaser arrays. Nat. Commun. 10 , 870 (2019)..

Hummon, M. T. et al. Photonic chip for laser stabilization to an atomic vapor with 10 -11 instability. Optica 5 , 443–449 (2018)..

Shang, H. S. et al. Laser with 10 -13 short-term instability for compact optically pumped cesium beam atomic clock. Opt. Express 28 , 6868–6880 (2020)..

Zou, D. et al. Sensing earth rotation with a helium-neon laser operating on three transitions in the visible region. Appl. Opt. 58 , 7884–7891 (2019)..

Luke, A. M. et al. Lasers: a review with their applications in oral medicine. J. Lasers Med. Sci. 10 , 324–329 (2019)..

Moody, G. et al. Roadmap on integrated quantum photonics. J. Phys. : Photon. 4 , 012501 (2022)..

Uppu, R. et al. Quantum-dot-based deterministic photon-emitter interfaces for scalable photonic quantum technology. Nat. Nanotechnol. 16 , 1308–1317 (2021)..

Pleasants, S. Overcoming the 'green gap'. Nat. Photon. 7 , 585 (2013)..

Moustakas, T. D. & Paiella, R. Optoelectronic device physics and technology of nitride semiconductors from the UV to the terahertz. Rep. Prog. Phys. 80 , 106501 (2017)..

Hamada, H. et al. AlGaInP strained multiple-quantum-well visible laser diodes (λ L ≤ 630 nm band) with a multiquantum barrier grown on misoriented substrates. IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 29 , 1844–1850 (1993)..

Kitatani, T. et al. A 1.3-µm GaInNAs/GaAs single-quantum-well laser diode with a high characteristic temperature over 200 K. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39 , L86 (2000)..

Sun, Y. et al. Room-temperature continuous-wave electrically injected InGaN-based laser directly grown on Si. Nat. Photon. 10 , 595–599 (2016)..

Ra, Y. H. et al. An electrically pumped surface-emitting semiconductor green laser. Sci. Adv. 6 , eaav7523 (2020)..

Mei, Y. et al. Quantum dot vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers covering the 'green gap'. Light Sci. Appl. 6 , e16199 (2017)..

Li, P. P. et al. Demonstration of yellow (568 nm) stimulated emission from optically pumped InGaN/GaN multi-quantum wells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 121 , 071103 (2022)..

Corato-Zanarella, M. et al. Widely tunable and narrow-linewidth chip-scale lasers from near-ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelengths. Nat. Photon. 17 , 157–164 (2023)..

Sperling, J. et al. Breakthrough instruments and products: laser light tunable across the visible up to mid-infrared: novel turnkey cw OPO with efficiency-optimized design. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 92 , 129502 (2021)..

Schäfer, F. P. Dye Lasers . 1st edn (Springer Berlin, 1973).

Wang, Y. B. et al. Photonic-circuit-integrated titanium: sapphire laser. Nat. Photon. 17 , 338–345 (2023)..

Carmon, T. & Vahala, K. J. Visible continuous emission from a silica microphotonic device by third-harmonic generation. Nat. Phys. 3 , 430–435 (2007)..

Ling, J. W. et al. Self-injection locked frequency conversion laser. Laser Photon. Rev. 17 , 2200663 (2023)..

Guo, X., Zou, C. -L. & Tang, H. X. Second-harmonic generation in aluminum nitride microrings with 2500%/W conversion efficiency. Optica 3 , 1126–1131 (2016)..

Surya, J. B. et al. Efficient third-harmonic generation in composite aluminum nitride/silicon nitride microrings. Optica 5 , 103–108 (2018)..

Levy, J. S. et al. Harmonic generation in silicon nitride ring resonators. Opt. Express 19 , 11415–11421 (2011)..

Lu, X. Y. et al. Efficient photoinduced second-harmonic generation in silicon nitride photonics. Nat. Photon. 15 , 131–136 (2021)..

Nitiss, E. et al. Optically reconfigurable quasi-phase-matching in silicon nitride microresonators. Nat. Photon. 16 , 134–141 (2022)..

Sayson, N. L. B. et al. Octave-spanning tunable parametric oscillation in crystalline Kerr microresonators. Nat. Photon. 13 , 701– 706 (2019)..

Lu, X. Y. et al. Milliwatt-threshold visible-telecom optical parametric oscillation using silicon nanophotonics. Optica 6 , 1535–1541 (2019)..

Stone, J. R. et al. Efficient chip-based optical parametric oscillators from 590 to 1150 nm. APL Photon. 7 , 121301 (2022)..

Lu, X. Y. et al. On-chip optical parametric oscillation into the visible: generating red, orange, yellow, and green from a near-infrared pump. Optica 7 , 1417–1425 (2020)..

Domeneguetti, R. R. et al. Parametric sideband generation in CMOS-compatible oscillators from visible to telecom wavelengths. Optica 8 , 316–322 (2021)..

Lu, X. Y. et al. Kerr optical parametric oscillation in a photonic crystal microring for accessing the infrared. Opt. Lett. 47 , 3331–3334 (2022)..

Tang, Y. L. et al. Widely separated optical Kerr parametric oscillation in AlN microrings. Opt. Lett. 45 , 1124–1127 (2020)..

Pidgayko, D. et al. Voltage-tunable optical parametric oscillator with an alternating dispersion dimer integrated on a chip. Optica 10 , 1582–1586 (2023)..

Black, J. A. et al. Optical-parametric oscillation in photonic-crystal ring resonators. Optica 9 , 1183–1189 (2022)..

Perez, E. F. et al. High-performance Kerr microresonator optical parametric oscillator on a silicon chip. Nat. Commun. 14 , 242 (2023)..

Ledezma, L. et al. Octave-spanning tunable infrared parametric oscillators in nanophotonics. Sci. Adv. 9 , eadf9711 (2023)..

Lu, J. J. et al. Ultralow-threshold thin-film lithium niobate optical parametric oscillator. Optica 8 , 539–544 (2021)..

Bruch, A. W. et al. On-chip χ (2) microring optical parametric oscillator. Optica 6 , 1361–1366 (2019)..

Stone, J. R. et al. Conversion efficiency in Kerr-microresonator optical parametric oscillators: from three modes to many modes. Phys. Rev. Appl. 17 , 024038 (2022)..

Isichenko, A. et al. Chip-scale, sub-Hz fundamental sub-kHz integral linewidth 780 nm laser through self-injection-locking a Fabry-Pérot laser to an ultra-high Q integrated resonator. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.04947 https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.04947 (2023)..

Zhang, Z. Y. et al. Photonic integration platform for rubidium sensors and beyond. Optica 10 , 752–753 (2023)..

Moille, G. et al. Integrated buried heaters for efficient spectral control of air-clad microresonator frequency combs. APL Photon. 7 , 126104 (2022)..

Li, B. H. et al. High-coherence hybrid-integrated 780 nm source by self-injection-locked second-harmonic generation in a high-Q silicon-nitride resonator. Optica 10 , 1241–1244 (2023)..

Clementi, M. et al. A chip-scale second-harmonic source via self-injection-locked all-optical poling. Light Sci. Appl. 12 , 296 (2023)..

Balram, K. C. et al. The nanolithography toolbox. J. Res. Natl Inst. Stand. Technol. 121 , 464–475 (2016)..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据