1.Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2.Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
3.California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
4.Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Aydogan Ozcan (ozcan@ucla.edu)
收稿日期:2024-03-22,
修回日期:2024-07-16,
录用日期:2024-07-18,
网络出版日期:2024-09-04,
纸质出版日期:2024-10-31
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Neural network-based processing and reconstruction of compromised biophotonic image data[J]. LSA, 2024,13(10):2101-2113.
Fanous, M. J. et al. Neural network-based processing and reconstruction of compromised biophotonic image data. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 2101-2113 (2024).
Neural network-based processing and reconstruction of compromised biophotonic image data[J]. LSA, 2024,13(10):2101-2113. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-024-01544-9.
Fanous, M. J. et al. Neural network-based processing and reconstruction of compromised biophotonic image data. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 2101-2113 (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-024-01544-9.
In recent years
the integration of deep learning techniques with biophotonic setups has opened new horizons in bioimaging. A compelling trend in this field involves deliberately compromising certain measurement metrics to engineer better bioimaging tools in terms of e.g.
cost
speed
and form-factor
followed by compensating for the resulting defects through the utilization of deep learning models trained on a large amount of ideal
superior or alternative data. This strategic approach has found increasing popularity due to its potential to enhance various aspects of biophotonic imaging. One of the primary motivations for employing this strategy is the pursuit of higher temporal resolution or increased imaging speed
critical for capturing fine dynamic biological processes. Additionally
this approach offers the prospect of simplifying hardware requirements and complexities
thereby making advanced imaging standards more accessible in terms of cost and/or size. This article provides an in-depth review of the diverse measurement aspects that researchers intentionally impair in their biophotonic setups
including the point spread function (PSF)
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
sampling density
and pixel resolution. By deliberately compromising these metrics
researchers aim to not only recuperate them through the application of deep learning networks
but also bolster in return other crucial parameters
such as the field of view (FOV)
depth of field (DOF)
and space-bandwidth product (SBP). Throughout this article
we discuss various biophotonic methods that have successfully employed this strategic approach. These techniques span a wide range of applications and showcase the versatility and effectiveness of deep learning in the context of compromised biophotonic data. Finally
by offering our perspectives on the exciting future possibilities of this rapidly evolving concept
we hope to motivate our readers from various disciplines to explore novel ways of balancing hardware compromises with compensation via artificial intelligence (AI).
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