4.8-μm CO-filled hollow-core silica fiber light source

Xuanxi Li; Linyong Yang; Zhiyue Zhou; Zhixian Li; Hao Li; Wenxi Pei; Wei Huang; Jing Shi; Luohao Lei; Meng Wang; Zefeng Wang

doi:10.1038/s41377-024-01615-x

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

4.8-μm CO-filled hollow-core silica fiber light source

Original Articles

- 4.8-μm CO-filled hollow-core silica fiber light source
- 4.8-μm CO-filled hollow-core silica fiber light source
- LSA 2024年13卷第12期页码：3117-3128
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of DefenseTechnology, Changsha 410073, China
  2.Nanhu Laser Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073, China
  3.Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of High Energy Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
- Author bio：
  
  Zefeng Wang (zefengwang_nudt@163.com)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-024-01615-x
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2024-01-02，
  
  修回日期：2024-08-26，
  
  录用日期：2024-08-28，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-10-18，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-12-31
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
4.8-μm CO-filled hollow-core silica fiber light source[J]. LSA, 2024,13(12):3117-3128.

Li, X. X. et al. 4.8-μm CO-filled hollow-core silica fiber light source. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 3117-3128 (2024).
4.8-μm CO-filled hollow-core silica fiber light source[J]. LSA, 2024,13(12):3117-3128. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-024-01615-x.

Li, X. X. et al. 4.8-μm CO-filled hollow-core silica fiber light source. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 3117-3128 (2024). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-024-01615-x.

摘要

Abstract

Mid-infrared (MIR) fiber lasers are important for a wide range of applications in sensing

spectroscopy

imaging

defense

and security. Some progress has been made in the research of MIR fiber lasers based on soft glass fibers

however

the emission range of rare-earth ions and the robustness of the host materials are still a major challenge for MIR fiber lasers. The large number of gases provide a variety of optical transitions in the MIR band. When combined with recent advances in low-loss hollow-core fiber (HCF)

there is a great opportunity for gas-filled fiber lasers to further extend the radiation to the MIR region. Here

a 4.8-μm CO-filled silica-based HCF laser is reported for the first time. This is enabled by an in-house manufactured broadband low-loss HCF with a measured loss of 1.81 dB/m at 4.8 μm. A maximum MIR output power of 46 mW and a tuning range of 180 nm (from 4644 to 4824 nm) are obtained by using an advanced 2.33-μm narrow-linewidth fiber laser. This demonstration represents the longest-wavelength silica-based fiber laser to date

while the absorption loss of bulk silica at 4824 nm is up to 13

000 dB/m. Further wavelength expansion could be achieved by changing the pump absorption line and optimizing the laser structure.

关键词

Keywords

references

Liao, C. R. et al. Design and realization of 3D printed fiber-tip microcantilever probes applied to hydrogen sensing. Light Adv. Manuf. 3 , 3–13 (2022)..

Zhang, L. et al. Plug-and-play' plasmonic metafibers for ultrafast fibre lasers. Light Adv. Manuf. 3 , 653–664 (2022)..

Huang, L. J. et al. Single-end hybrid Rayleigh Brillouin and Raman distributed fibre-optic sensing system. Light Adv. Manuf. 4 , 171–180 (202 3)..

Jackson, S. D. Towards high-power mid-infrared emission from a fibre laser. Nat. Photonics 6 , 423–431 (2012)..

Jackson, S. D. & Jain, R. K. Fiber-based sources of coherent MIR radiation: key advances and future prospects (invited). Opt. Express 28 , 30964–31019 (2020)..

Brierley, M. C. & France, P. W. Continuous wave lasing at 2.7 μm in an erbium-doped fluorozirconate fibre. Electron. Lett. 24 , 935–937 (1988)..

Bernier, M. et al. Highly stable and efficient erbium-doped 2.8 μm all fiber laser. Opt. Express 17 , 16941–16946 (2009)..

Faucher, D. et al. Erbium-doped all-fiber laser at 2.94 μm. Opt. Lett. 34 , 3313–3315 (2009)..

Tokita, S. et al. Liquid-cooled 24 W mid-infrared Er: ZBLAN fiber laser. Opt. Lett. 34 , 3062–3064 (2009)..

Li, J. F., Hudson, D. D. & Jackson, S. D. High-power diode-pumped fiber laser operating at 3 μm. Opt. Lett. 36 , 364 2–3644 (2011)..

Fortin, V. et al. 30 W fluoride glass all-fiber laser at 2.94 μm. Opt. Lett. 40 , 2882–2885 (2015)..

Henderson-Sapir, O., Jackson, S. D. & Ottaway, D. J. Versatile and widely tunable mid-infrared erbium doped ZBLAN fiber laser. Opt. Lett. 41 , 1676–1679 (2016)..

Aydin, Y. O. et al. Towards power scaling of 2.8 μm fiber lasers. Opt. Lett. 43 , 4542–4545 (2018)..

Majewski, M. R., Woodward, R. I. & Jackson, S. D. Dysprosium-doped ZBLAN fiber laser tunable from 2.8 μm to 3.4 μm, pumped at 1.7 μm. Opt. Lett. 43 , 971–974 (2018)..

Lemieux-Tanguay, M. et al. 15 W monolithic fiber laser at 3.55 µm. Opt. Lett. 47 , 289–292 (2022)..

Wang, W. C. et al. Recent advances in soft optical glass fiber and fiber lasers. Prog. Mater. Sci. 101 , 90–171 (2019)..

Majewski, M. R. et al. Emission beyond 4 μm and mid-infrared lasing in a dysprosium-doped indium fluoride (InF 3 ) fiber. Opt. Lett. 43 , 1926 (2018)..

Maes, F. et al. Room-temperature fiber laser at 3.92 μm. Optica 5 , 761–764 (2018)..

Nunes, J. J. et al. Room temperature mid-infrared fiber lasing beyond 5 µm in chalcogenide glass small-core step index fiber. Opt. Lett. 46 , 3504 (2021)..

Koltashev, V. V. et al. Characteristics of a CW ~5 μm Ce 3+ -doped chalcogenide glass fiber laser. Laser Phys. Lett. 20 , 095801 (2023)..

Shiryaev, V. S. et al. Core-clad terbium doped chalcogenide glass fiber with laser action at 5.38 μm. J. Non Crystalline Solids 567 , 120939 (2021)..

Tao, G. M. et al. Infrared fibers. Adv. Opt. Photonics 7 , 379–458 (2015)..

Pryamikov, A. D. et al. Demonstration of a waveguide regime for a silica hollow - core microstructured optical fiber with a negative curvature of the core boundary in the spectral region > 3.5 μm. Opt. Express 19 , 1441–1448 (2011)..

Cregan, R. F. et al. Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air. Science 285 , 1537–1539 (1999)..

Jones, A. M. et al. Mid-infrared gas filled photonic crystal fiber laser based on population inversion. Opt. Express 19 , 2309 (2011)..

Benabid, F. et al. Stimulated Raman Scattering in Hydrogen-Filled Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber. Science 298 , 399–402 (2002)..

Pryamikov, A. Gas fiber lasers may represent a breakthrough in creating powerful radiation sources in the mid-IR. Light Sci. Appl. 11 , 36 (2022)..

Huang, W. et al. Fiber laser source of 8 W at 3.1 µm based on acetylene-filled hollow-core silica fibers. Opt. Lett. 47 , 2354–2357 (2022)..

Gladyshev, A. et al. Mid-infrared 10-µJ-level sub-picosecond pulse generation via stimulated Raman scattering in a gas-filled revolver fiber. Optical Mater. Express 10 , 3081 (2020)..

Gladyshev, A. V. et al. 2.9, 3.3, and 3.5 μm Raman Lasers Based on Revolver Hollow-Core Silica Fiber Filled by 1 H 2 /D 2 Gas Mixture. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 24 , 1–8 (2018)..

Song, W. H. et al. 4.3 µm high-power amplified spontaneous emission fiber source based on CO 2 -filled nested hollow-core anti-resonant fiber. Opt. Express 32 , 14532 (2024)..

Astapovich, M. S. et al. Watt-Level Nanosecond 4.42-μm Raman Laser Based on Silica Fiber. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 31 , 78–81 (2019)..

Zhou, Z. Y. et al. 3.1 W mid-infrared fiber laser at 4.16 µm based on HBr-filled hollow-core silica fibers. Opt. Lett. 47 , 5785–5788 (2022)..

Jones, A. M. et al. Characterization of mid-infrared emissions from C 2 H 2 , CO, CO 2 , and HCN-filled hollow fiber lasers. In Proceedings of SPIE 8237, Fiber Lasers IX: Technology, Systems, and Applications. San Francisco: SPIE, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.909254 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.909254 ..

Zhang, X. et al. High-Power Mid-Infrared 2.8-μm Ultrafast Raman Laser Based on Methane-Filled Anti-Resonant Fiber. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 34 , 1007–1010 (2022)..

Aghbolagh, F. B. A. et al. Mid IR hollow core fiber gas laser emitting at 4.6 μm. Opt. Lett. 44 , 383–386 (2019)..

Cui, Y. L. et al. 4.3 μm fiber laser in CO 2 -filled hollow-core silica fibers. Optica 6 , 951–954 (2019)..

Gladyshev, A. V. et al. 4.4-μm Raman laser based on hollow-core silica fibre. Quantum Electron. 47 , 491–494 (2017)..

Zhou, Z. Y. et al. Towards high-power mid-IR light source tunable from 3.8 to 4.5 µm by HBr-filled hollow-core silica fibres. Light Sci. Appl. 11 , 15 (2022)..

Ionin, A. A. Electric discharge CO lasers. In Gas Lasers (eds Endo, M. & Walter, R. F. ) (Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2007), 201–237.

McCord, J. E. et al. Experimental investigation of an optically pumped mid-infrared carbon monoxide laser. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35 , 1602–1612 (1999)..

Numkam Fokoua, E. et al. Loss in hollow-core optical fibers: mechanisms, scaling rules, and limits. Adv. Opt. Photonics 15 , 1–85 (2023)..

Heraeus. Transmission calculator for optical applications. https://www.heraeus-conamic.com/tools-and-services/tools/transmission-calculator/optical-applications?selection=suprasil_3001_3002_300&chart=0&rangeX=120,5000&rangeY=0,100 https://www.heraeus-conamic.com/tools-and-services/tools/transmission-calculator/optical-applications?selection=suprasil_3001_3002_300&chart=0&rangeX=120,5000&rangeY=0,100 .

Yu, F. et al. Attenuation limit of silica-based hollow-core fiber at mid-IR wavelengths. APL Photonics 4 , 080803 (2019)..

Dymshits, B. M. et al. Continuous wave 200kW supersonic CO laser. In: Proceedings of SPIE 2206, High-Power Gas and Solid State Lasers. Vienna: SPIE, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.184632 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.184632 ..

Gordon, I. E. et al. The HITRAN2016 molecular spectroscopic database. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 203 , 3–69 (2017)..

Davidson, I. A. et al. Anti-Resonant, Mid-Infrared Silica Hollow-Core Fiber. In Proceedings of Specialt y Optical Fibers 2020 (Optica Publishing Group, 2020).

van Newkirk, A. et al. Extending the transmission of a silica hollow core fiber to 4.6 µm. Opt. Contin. 1 , 2062–2068 (2022)..

Litchinitser, N. M. et al. Antiresonant reflecting photonic crystal optical waveguides. Opt. Lett. 27 , 1592–1594 (2002)..

Yu, F., Wadsworth, W. J. & Knight, J. C. Low loss silica hollow core fibers for 3–4 μm spectral region. Opt. Express 20 , 11153–11158 (2012)..

Selleri, S. et al. Complex FEM modal solver of optical waveguides with PML boundary conditions. Optical Quantum Electron. 33 , 359–371 (2001)..

Ivanov, E. et al. An optically pumped carbon monoxide laser operating at elevated temperatures. Laser Phys. 23 , 095004 (2013)..

Allen, R. & Esterowitz, L. cw diode pumped 2.3 μm fiber laser. Appl. Phys. Lett. 55 , 721–722 (1989)..

Tyazhev, A. et al. Watt-level efficient 2.3 μm thulium fluoride fiber laser. Opt. Lett. 45 , 5788–5791 (2020)..

Li, X. X. et al. High-gain single-frequency Tm 3+ -doped ZBLAN fiber amplifier at 2.33 μm. Opt. Lett. 48 , 502–505 (2023)..

Li, X. X. et al. 2.3-µm single-frequency Tm: ZBLAN fiber amplifier with output power of 1.41 W. Opt. Express 31 , 40991–40999 (2023)..

Nampoothiri, A. V. V. et al. Hollow-core Optical Fiber Gas Lasers (HOFGLAS): a review. Optical Materials Express 2 , 948–961 (2012)..

Loiko, P. et al. Efficient Tm: LiYF 4 Lasers at ~ 2.3 μm: Effect of Energy-Transfer Upconversion. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 55 , 1700212 (2019)..

McAleavey, F. J. et al. Operation of Tm 3+ fiber laser at λ=2.3 μm coupled to a silica fiber Bragg grating. Optical Quantum Electron. 33 , 151–164 (2001)..

McAleavey, F. J. et al. Extremely high sensitivity gas detection at 2.3 μm using a grazing incidence Tm 3+ fibre laser cavity. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 87 , 107–112 (2001)..

Klimczak, M. et al. Nested capil lary anti-resonant silica fiber with mid-infrared transmission and low bending sensitivity at 4000 nm. Opt. Lett. 44 , 4395 (2019)..

Gattass, R. R. et al. Infrared glass-based negative-curvature anti-resonant fibers fabricated through extrusion. Opt. Express 24 , 25697–25703 (2016)..

Hassan, M. R. A. et al. Cavity-based mid-IR fiber gas laser pumped by a diode laser. Optica 3 , 218–221 (2016)..

Darwich, D. et al. Ultralow-intensity noise, 10 W all-fiber single-frequency tunable laser system around 1550 nm. Appl. Opt. 60 , 8550–8555 (2021)..

Huang, L. H. et al. Sub-kHz-Linewidth Wavelength-Tunable Single-Frequency Ring-Cavity Fiber Laser for C- and L-Band Operation. J. Lightwave Technol. 39 , 4794–4799 (2021)..

Yang, Z. M. et al. Single-Frequency Fiber Lasers (Springer, 2019).

Astapovich, M. S. et al. 4.4-μm Raman generation with an average power above 1 W in silica revolver fibre. Quantum Electron. 48 , 1084–1088 (2018)..

Feng, Y. Raman Fiber Lasers (Springer, 2017).

Pask, H. M. et al. Ytterbium-Doped Silica Fiber Lasers: Versatile Sources for the 1-1.2 μm Region. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 1 , 2–13 (1995)..

Zhou, Z. C. et al. Prospects and applications of on-chip lasers. eLight 3 , 1 (2023)..

Li, C. et al. Arbitrarily structured quantum emission with a multifunctional metalens. eLight 3 , 19 (2023)..

Wu, D. K., Yu, F. & Liao, M. S. Understanding the material loss of anti-resonant hollow-core fibers. Opt. Express 28 , 11840–11851 (2020)..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据