Simultaneous achieving negative photoconductivity response and volatile resistive switching in Cs<sub>2</sub>CoCl<sub>4</sub> single crystals towards artificial optoelectronic synapse

Huifang Jiang; Huifang Ji; Zhuangzhuang Ma; Dongwen Yang; Jingli Ma; Mengyao Zhang; Xu Li; Meng Wang; Ying Li; Xu Chen; Di Wu; Xinjian Li; Chongxin Shan; Zhifeng Shi

doi:10.1038/s41377-024-01642-8

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Simultaneous achieving negative photoconductivity response and volatile resistive switching in Cs₂CoCl₄ single crystals towards artificial optoelectronic synapse

Original Articles

- Simultaneous achieving negative photoconductivity response and volatile resistive switching in Cs₂CoCl₄ single crystals towards artificial optoelectronic synapse
- Simultaneous achieving negative photoconductivity response and volatile resistive switching in Cs₂CoCl₄ single crystals towards artificial optoelectronic synapse
- LSA 2024年13卷第12期页码：3272-3284
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
  2.School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
- Author bio：
  
  Zhuangzhuang Ma (mazz@zzu.edu.cn)
  Ying Li (liying0326@bit.edu.cn)
  Zhifeng Shi (shizf@zzu.edu.cn)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-024-01642-8
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2024-02-21，
  
  修回日期：2024-07-20，
  
  录用日期：2024-09-14，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-12-02，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-12-31
- Accepted：
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Simultaneous achieving negative photoconductivity response and volatile resistive switching in Cs₂CoCl₄ single crystals towards artificial optoelectronic synapse[J]. LSA, 2024,13(12):3272-3284.

Jiang, H. F. et al. Simultaneous achieving negative photoconductivity response and volatile resistive switching in Cs₂CoCl₄ single crystals towards artificial optoelectronic synapse. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 3272-3284 (2024).
Simultaneous achieving negative photoconductivity response and volatile resistive switching in Cs₂CoCl₄ single crystals towards artificial optoelectronic synapse[J]. LSA, 2024,13(12):3272-3284. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-024-01642-8.

Jiang, H. F. et al. Simultaneous achieving negative photoconductivity response and volatile resistive switching in Cs₂CoCl₄ single crystals towards artificial optoelectronic synapse. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 3272-3284 (2024). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-024-01642-8.

摘要

Abstract

The development of negative photoconductivity (NPC)-related devices is of great significance for numerous applications

such as optoelectronic detection

neuromorph

ic computing

and optoelectronic synapses. Here

an unusual but interesting NPC phenomenon in the novel cesium cobalt chlorine (Cs

CoCl

) single crystal-based optoelectronic devices is reported

which simultaneously possess volatile resistive switching (RS) memory behavior. Joint experiment−theory characterizations reveal that the NPC behavior is derived from the intrinsic vacancy defects of Cs

CoCl

which could trap photogenerated charge carriers and produce an internal electric field opposite to the applied electric field. Such NPC effect enables an abnormal photodetection performance with a decrease in electrical conductivity to illumination. Also

a large specific detectivity of 2.7 × 10

Jones and broadband NPC detection wavelength from 265 to 780 nm were achieved. In addition to the NPC response

the resulting devices demonstrate a volatile RS performance with a record-low electric field of 5 × 10

V m

−1

. By integrating the characteristics of electric-pulse enhancement from RS and light-pulse depression from NPC

an artificial optoelectronic synapse was successfully demonstrated

and based on the simulation of artificial neural network algorithm

the recognition application of handwritten digital images was realized. These pioneer findings are anticipated to contribute significantly to the practical advancement of metal halides in the fields of in-memory technologies and artificial intelligence.

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Simultaneous achieving negative photoconductivity response and volatile resistive switching in Cs2CoCl4 single crystals towards artificial optoelectronic synapse

Simultaneous achieving negative photoconductivity response and volatile resistive switching in Cs2CoCl4 single crystals towards artificial optoelectronic synapse

DOI：10.1038/s41377-024-01642-8

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references

Simultaneous achieving negative photoconductivity response and volatile resistive switching in Cs₂CoCl₄ single crystals towards artificial optoelectronic synapse

Simultaneous achieving negative photoconductivity response and volatile resistive switching in Cs₂CoCl₄ single crystals towards artificial optoelectronic synapse