Entanglement-controlled vectorial meta-holography

Sheng Ye; Yue Han; Li-Zheng Liu; Weiping Wan; Ruiqi Wang; Mingna Xun; Qiang Li; Qihuang Gong; Jianwei Wang; Yan Li

doi:10.1038/s41377-025-01818-w

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Entanglement-controlled vectorial meta-holography

Original Articles

- Entanglement-controlled vectorial meta-holography
- Entanglement-controlled vectorial meta-holography
- LSA 2025年14卷第5期页码：1377-1386
- Affiliations：
  
  1.State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  2.Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics & Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  3.Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006 Shanxi, China
  4.Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics, Nantong 226010 Jiangsu, China
  5.Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230088, China
- Author bio：
  
  Yan Li (li@pku.edu.cn)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-025-01818-w
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2024-10-26，
  
  修回日期：2025-02-17，
  
  录用日期：2025-03-06，
  
  网络出版日期：2025-03-25，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-05-31
- Accepted：
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Entanglement-controlled vectorial meta-holography[J]. LSA, 2025,14(5):1377-1386.

Ye, S. et al. Entanglement-controlled vectorial meta-holography. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 1377-1386 (2025).
Entanglement-controlled vectorial meta-holography[J]. LSA, 2025,14(5):1377-1386. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-025-01818-w.

Ye, S. et al. Entanglement-controlled vectorial meta-holography. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 1377-1386 (2025). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-025-01818-w.

摘要

Abstract

Metasurfaces can precisely manipulate the amplitude

phase

and polarization of incident light through subwavelength structures

greatly advancing the quantum meta-holographic imaging. However

the current methods of using quantum holography only control either the amplitude or the phase on the imaging plane

so the resulted scalar holography without the polarization distribution has limited imaging channels. Here

the vectorial meta-holography using entangled signal-idler photon pairs is experimentally demonstrated to realize remotely controlled multi-channel quantum imaging. By simultaneous control of the amplitude ratio between two cross-polarization holographic images and their phase difference on the image plane

the polarization distribution accordingly changes with the incident polarization state. The accurate correspondence ensures the correct reconstruction of 32 incident polarization states with an average fidelity up to 94.78%. This enables entangled idler photons to remotely control the holographic images reconstructed by the entangled signal photons

where the signal-to-noise ratio is as high as 10.78 dB

even for maximally mixed quantum states. This vectorial meta-holography using entangled states has a larger polarization state information capacity and will facilitate miniaturized quantum imaging and efficient quantum state tomography.

关键词

Keywords

references

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