2D materials-based next-generation multidimensional photodetectors

Jiayue Han; Ziyi Fu; Jingxuan Wei; Song Han; Wenjie Deng; Fangchen Hu; Zhen Wang; Hongxi Zhou; He Yu; Jun Gou; Jun Wang

doi:10.1038/s41377-025-01995-8

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2D materials-based next-generation multidimensional photodetectors

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- 2D materials-based next-generation multidimensional photodetectors
- 2D materials-based next-generation multidimensional photodetectors
- Light: Science & Applications 2025年14卷第12期页码：3837-3874
- Affiliations：
  
  1.School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
  2.Innovative Institute of Electromagnetic Information and Electronic Integration, College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  3.Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
  4.Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai 201204, China
  5.State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200003, China
- Author bio：
  
  Jingxuan Wei (jxwei@uestc.edu.cn)
  Song Han (song.han@zju.edu.cn)
  Jun Wang (wjun@uestc.edu.cn)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-025-01995-8
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-03-03，
  
  修回：2025-07-04，
  
  录用：2025-07-28，
  
  网络出版：2025-10-10，
  
  纸质出版：2025-12-31
- Accepted：
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Jiayue Han, Ziyi Fu, Jingxuan Wei, 等. 2D materials-based next-generation multidimensional photodetectors[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2025,14(12):3837-3874.

Han, J. Y. et al. 2D materials-based next-generation multidimensional photodetectors. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 3837-3874 (2025).
Jiayue Han, Ziyi Fu, Jingxuan Wei, 等. 2D materials-based next-generation multidimensional photodetectors[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2025,14(12):3837-3874. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-025-01995-8.

Han, J. Y. et al. 2D materials-based next-generation multidimensional photodetectors. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 3837-3874 (2025). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-025-01995-8.

摘要

Abstract

With the rapid advancement of the information age

the demand for multi-dimensional light information detection has significantly increased. Traditional Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers and pooptical power

andlarimeters

due to their bulky structure

are no longer suitable for emerging fields such as medical diagnostics

secure communications

and autonomous driving. As a result

there is a pressing need to develop new miniaturized on-chip devices. The abundant two-dimensional (2D) materials

with their unique light-matter interactions

offer the potential to construct high-dimensional spatial mappings of incident light

paving the way for the development of novel ultra-compact multi-dimensional deep optical sensing technologies. Here

we review the interconnections of multi-dimensional information and their relationship with 2D materials. We then focus on recent advances in the development of novel dimensional detectors based on 2D materials

covering dimensions such as intensity

time

space

polarization

phase angle

and wavelength. Furthermore

we discuss cutting-edge technologies in multi-dimensional fusion detection and highlight future technological prospects

with a particular emphasis on on-chip integration and future development.

关键词

Keywords

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