Robust mode-locking in all-fiber ultrafast laser by nanocavity of two-dimensional heterostructure

Jiahui Shao; Guangjie Yao; Xuecheng Wu; Kaifeng Lin; Shaoyi Zhang; Xu Cheng; Ding Zhong; Chang Liu; Can Liu; Fengqiu Wang; Kaihui Liu; Hao Hong

doi:10.1038/s41377-025-02018-2

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Robust mode-locking in all-fiber ultrafast laser by nanocavity of two-dimensional heterostructure

Original Articles

- Robust mode-locking in all-fiber ultrafast laser by nanocavity of two-dimensional heterostructure
- Robust mode-locking in all-fiber ultrafast laser by nanocavity of two-dimensional heterostructure
- Light: Science & Applications 2025年14卷第10期页码：3195-3202
- Affiliations：
  
  1.State Key Lab for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nanooptoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China
  2.Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China
  3.School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 210023 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
  4.Group for Fibre Optics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
  5.Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education), School of Physics, Renmin University of China, 100872 Beijing, China
  6.International Centre for Quantum Materials, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Quantum Matter, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China
  7.Songshan Lake Materials Lab, 523808 Dongguan, Guangdong, China
  8.Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Centre for Light-Element Advanced Materials, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China
- Author bio：
  
  Fengqiu Wang (fwang@nju.edu.cn)
  Kaihui Liu (khliu@pku.edu.cn)
  Hao Hong (haohong@pku.edu.cn)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-025-02018-2
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-03-25，
  
  修回：2025-08-11，
  
  录用：2025-08-19，
  
  网络出版：2025-09-03，
  
  纸质出版：2025-10-31
- Accepted：
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Jiahui Shao, Guangjie Yao, Xuecheng Wu, 等. Robust mode-locking in all-fiber ultrafast laser by nanocavity of two-dimensional heterostructure[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2025,14(10):3195-3202.

Shao, J. H. et al. Robust mode-locking in all-fiber ultrafast laser by nanocavity of two-dimensional heterostructure. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 3195-3202 (2025).
Jiahui Shao, Guangjie Yao, Xuecheng Wu, 等. Robust mode-locking in all-fiber ultrafast laser by nanocavity of two-dimensional heterostructure[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2025,14(10):3195-3202. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-025-02018-2.

Shao, J. H. et al. Robust mode-locking in all-fiber ultrafast laser by nanocavity of two-dimensional heterostructure. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 3195-3202 (2025). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-025-02018-2.

摘要

Abstract

The fiber-based saturable absorber (SA) that enables mode-locking within a ring cavity serves as the core component of the ultrafast all-fiber lasers. However

the integration of SAs onto fibers with high compactness suffers from imbalanced saturable absorption properties and unstable mode-locking performance. Here

we present a robust mode-locking SA by integrating a nanocavity composed of a two-dimensional graphene heterostructure on the fiber end facet. We demonstrate a significant reduction in the saturation intensity (~65%) and improved soliton dynamic processes through precise modulation of the optical field within the heterostructure. The designed heterostructure facilitates the formation of a stable single-soliton state for robust mode-locking. A high tolerance to intracavity polarization variations is achieved in the heterostructure-SA (~85% compared to 20% for bare graphene). Our designed heterostructure-SA represents an important advancement in the development of ultracompact mode-locked all-fiber lasers

offering enhanced integrability and stability.

关键词

Keywords

references

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