Modulating parallel photon avalanche in Ho<sup>3+</sup> for multicolor nanoscopy and related applications

Dingxin Huang; Yung Doug Suh; Guanying Chen

doi:10.1038/s41377-025-02033-3

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Modulating parallel photon avalanche in Ho³⁺ for multicolor nanoscopy and related applications

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- Modulating parallel photon avalanche in Ho³⁺ for multicolor nanoscopy and related applications
- Modulating parallel photon avalanche in Ho³⁺ for multicolor nanoscopy and related applications
- Light: Science & Applications 2025年14卷第11期页码：3340-3342
- Affiliations：
  
  1.MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
  2.Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures, Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
  3.Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, South Korea
  4.Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan 44919, South Korea
- Author bio：
  
  Yung Doug Suh (ydsuh@unist.ac.kr)
  Guanying Chen (chenguanying@hit.edu.cn)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-025-02033-3
  中图分类号：
- 网络出版：2025-10-02，
  
  纸质出版：2025-11-30
- Accepted：
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Dingxin Huang, Yung Doug Suh, Guanying Chen. Modulating parallel photon avalanche in Ho³⁺ for multicolor nanoscopy and related applications[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2025,14(11):3340-3342.

Huang, D. X., Suh, Y. D. & Chen, G. Y. Modulating parallel photon avalanche in Ho³⁺ for multicolor nanoscopy and related applications. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 3340-3342 (2025).
Dingxin Huang, Yung Doug Suh, Guanying Chen. Modulating parallel photon avalanche in Ho³⁺ for multicolor nanoscopy and related applications[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2025,14(11):3340-3342. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-025-02033-3.

Huang, D. X., Suh, Y. D. & Chen, G. Y. Modulating parallel photon avalanche in Ho³⁺ for multicolor nanoscopy and related applications. Light: Science & Applications, 14, 3340-3342 (2025). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-025-02033-3.

摘要

Abstract

Tuning the emissive chromaticity of parallel photon avalanches in Ho

-doped nanoparticles with dual reservoir levels enables multicolor super-resolution imaging under 965 nm single wavelength continuous-wave excitation.

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references

Fardian-Melamed, N. et al. Infrared nanosensors of piconewton to micronewton forces. Nature 637 , 70–75 (2025)..

Hernández-Álvarez, C. et al. Photon-avalanche for developing a high-sensitivit y 3D-printed optical temperature sensor. J. Mater. Chem. C 13 , 9332–9338 (2025)..

Fernandez-Bravo, A. et al. Continuous-wave upconverting nanoparticle microlasers. Nat. Nanotechnol . 13 , 572–577 (2018)..

Liu, Y. J. et al. Amplified stimulated emission in upconversion nanoparticles for super-resolution nanoscopy. Nature 543 , 229–233 (2017)..

Lee, C. et al. Giant nonlinear optical responses from photon-avalanching nanoparticles. Nature 589 , 230–235 (2021)..

Liang, Y. S. et al. Migrating photon avalanche in different emitters at the nanoscale enables 46th-order optical nonlinearity. Nat. Nanotechnol . 17 , 524–530 (2022)..

Dong, H. et al. Parallel photon avalanche nanoparticles for tunable emission and multicolour sub-diffraction microscopy. Nat. Photonics 19 , 692–700 (2025)..

Bednarkiewicz, A. et al. Photon avalanche in lanthanide doped nanoparticles for biomedical application s: super-resolution imaging. Nanoscale Horiz . 4 , 881–889 (2019)..

Levy, E. S. et al. Energy-looping nanoparticles: harnessing excited-state absorption for deep-tissue imaging. ACS Nano 10 , 8423–8433 (2016)..

Gargas, D. J. et al. Engineering bright sub-10-nm upconverting nanocrystals for single-molecule imaging. Nat. Nanotechnol . 9 , 300–305 (2014)..

Zhou, B. et al. Enhancing multiphoton upconversion through interfacial energy transfer in multilayered nanoparticles. Nat. Commun . 11 , 1174 (2020)..

Zhan, Q. Q. et al. Achieving high-efficiency emission depletion nanoscopy by employing cross relaxation in upconversion nanoparticles. Nat. Commun . 8 , 1058 (2017)..

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Modulating parallel photon avalanche in Ho3+ for multicolor nanoscopy and related applications

Modulating parallel photon avalanche in Ho3+ for multicolor nanoscopy and related applications

DOI：10.1038/s41377-025-02033-3

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references

Modulating parallel photon avalanche in Ho³⁺ for multicolor nanoscopy and related applications

Modulating parallel photon avalanche in Ho³⁺ for multicolor nanoscopy and related applications