Metasurfaces enable sculpting light in three dimensions

Joohoon Kim; Junsuk Rho

doi:10.1038/s41377-026-02239-z

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Metasurfaces enable sculpting light in three dimensions

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- Metasurfaces enable sculpting light in three dimensions
- Metasurfaces enable sculpting light in three dimensions
- Light: Science & Applications 2026年15卷第5期页码：1406-1407
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
  2.POSTECH Institute of Artificial Intelligence (PIAI), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
  3.Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
  4.Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
  5.POSCO-POSTECH-RIST Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
- Author bio：
  
  Joohoon Kim (kimjuhoon@postech.ac.kr)
  Junsuk Rho (jsrho@postech.ac.kr)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-026-02239-z
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2026-03-03，
  
  纸质出版：2026-05-31
- Accepted：
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Joohoon Kim, Junsuk Rho. Metasurfaces enable sculpting light in three dimensions[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2026,15(5):1406-1407.

Kim, J. & Rho, J. Metasurfaces enable sculpting light in three dimensions. Light: Science & Applications, 15, 1406-1407 (2026).
Joohoon Kim, Junsuk Rho. Metasurfaces enable sculpting light in three dimensions[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2026,15(5):1406-1407. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-026-02239-z.

Kim, J. & Rho, J. Metasurfaces enable sculpting light in three dimensions. Light: Science & Applications, 15, 1406-1407 (2026). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-026-02239-z.

摘要

Abstract

A recent study demonstrates a metasurface platform for 3D vectorial holography that enables independent control of light intensity and polarization along the propagation axis. By utilizing longitudinally engineered meta-atoms

this approach achieves multi-dimensional optical encryption platform.

关键词

Keywords

references

Gabor, D. A new microscopic principle. Nature 161 , 777–778 (1948)..

Gabor, D. Holography, 1948-1971. Science 177 , 299–313 (1972)..

Lohmann, A. W. & Paris, D. P. Binary fraunhofer holograms, generated by computer. Appl. Opt. 6 , 1739–1748 (1967)..

Gerchberg, R. W. A practical algorithm for the determination of phase from image and diffraction plane pictures. Optik 35 , 237–246 (1972)..

Zhang, G. X. et al. Metasurface holograms reaching 80% efficiency. Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 , 308–312 (2015)..

Mueller, J. P. B. et al. Metasurface polarization optics: independent phase control of arbitrary orthogonal states of polarization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 , 113901 (2017)..

Ren, H. R. et al. Complex-amplitude metasurface-based orbital angular momentum holography in momentum space. Nat. Nanotechnol. 15 , 948–955 (2020)..

Ren, H. R. et al. Metasurface orbital angular momentum holography. Nat. Commun. 10 , 2986 (2019)..

So, S. et al. Multicolor and 3D holography generated by inverse-designed single-cell metasurfaces. Adv. Mater. 35 , 2208520 (2023)..

Kim, J. et al. Dynamic hyperspectral holography enabled by inverse-designed metasurfaces with oblique helicoidal cholesterics. Adv. Mater. 36 , 2311785 (2024)..

Wang, B. et al. Visible-frequency dielectric metasurfaces for multiwavelength achromatic and highly dispersive holograms. Nano Lett. 16 , 5235–5240 (2016)..

Kim, J. et al. Photonic encryption platform via dual-band vectorial metaholograms in the ultraviolet and visible. ACS Nano 16 , 3546–3553 (2022)..

Tan, L. et al. Longitudinally engineered metasurfaces for 3D vectorial holography. Light Sci. Appl. 15 , 36 (2026)..

Ren, H. R. et al. Three-dimensional vectorial holography based on machine learning inverse design. Sci. Adv. 6 , eaaz4261 (2020)..

Kim, G. et al. Metasurface-driven full-space structured light for three-dimensional im aging. Nat. Commun. 13 , 5920 (2022)..

Rubin, N. A. et al. Matrix Fourier optics enables a compact full-Stokes polarization camera. Science 365 , eaax1839 (2019)..

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