
1.Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Electronics and Smart Systems of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation and The Electromagnetics Academy at Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
3.School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
4.State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, 210096, Nanjing, China
Bin Zheng (zhengbin@zju.edu.cn)
Yihao Yang (yangyihaooo@zju.edu.cn)
Hongsheng Chen (hansomchen@zju.edu.cn)
Published:2019,
Published Online:13 March 2019,
Received:13 October 2018,
Revised:14 February 2019,
Accepted:18 February 2019
Scan QR Code
Chen, T. H. et al. Direct current remote cloak for arbitrary objects. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 231-236 (2019).
Chen, T. H. et al. Direct current remote cloak for arbitrary objects. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 231-236 (2019). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-019-0141-2.
Hiding an arbitrary object with a cloak at a distance from an object is of great significance in scientific research
but remains unrealized as a practical device. In this paper
we propose the first experimental realization of a remote cloaking device that makes any object located at a certain distance invisible at direct current (DC) frequency. A negative resistor network with active elements is used to achieve the remote function of the DC cloak. Based on this network
the cloak can remotely generate a hidden region without distorting the currents far from the cloaked region. The experimental results show that any object in the hidden region is invisible to a DC detector. Our cloak does not require any knowledge of the hidden object. The experimental demonstration shows the superiority of this remote cloaking device
which may find potential applications in medical or geologic research.
Pendry, J. B., Schurig, D.&Smith, D. R. Controlling electromagnetic fields.Science312, 1780-1782 (2006)..
Chen, H., Wu, B. I., Zhang, B.&Kong, J. A. Electromagnetic wave interactions with a metamaterial cloak.Phys. Rev. Lett.99, 063903 (2007)..
Cai, W., Chettiar, U. K., Kildishev, A. V.&Shalaev, V. M. Optical cloaking with metamaterials.Nat. Photonics1, 224-227 (2007)..
Li, J.&Pendry, J. B. Hiding under the Carpet: A new strategy for cloaking.Phys. Rev. Lett.101, 203901 (2008)..
Yang, Y. et al. Full-polarization 3D metasurface cloak with preserved amplitude and phase.Adv. Mater.28, 6866-6871 (2016)..
Alù, A.&Engheta, N. Multifrequency optical invisibility cloak with layered plasmonic shells.Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 113901 (2008)..
Zhang, S., Xia, C.&Fang, N. Broadband acoustic cloak for ultrasound waves.Phys. Rev. Lett.106, 024301 (2011)..
Ergin, T., Stenger, N., Brenner, P., Pendry, J. B.&Wegener, M. Three-dimensional invisibility cloak at optical wavelengths.Science328, 337-339 (2010)..
Ma, H. F.&Cui, T. J. Three-dimensional broadband ground-plane cloak made of metamaterials.Nat. Commun.1, 1-6 (2010)..
Chen, H. et al. Ray-optics cloaking devices for large objects in incoherent natural light.Nat. Commun.4, 2652 (2013)..
Lan, C., Yang, Y., Geng, Z., Li, B.&Zhou, J. Electrostatic field invisibility cloak.Sci. Rep.5, 16416 (2015)..
Narayana, S.&Sato, Y. Heat flux manipulation with engineered thermal materials.Phys. Rev. Lett.108, 214303 (2012)..
Han, T., Bai, X., Thong, J. T. L., Li, B.&Qiu, C. W. Full control and manipulation of heat signatures: Cloaking, camouflage and thermal metamaterials.Adv. Mater.26, 1731-1734 (2014)..
Jiang, W. X., Luo, C. Y., Ge, S., Qiu, C. W.&Cui, T. J. An optically controllable transformation-dc illusion device.Adv. Mater.27, 4628-4633 (2015)..
Xiang Jiang, W., Yang Luo, C., Lei Mei, Z.&Jun Cui, T. An ultrathin but nearly perfect direct current electric cloak.Appl. Phys. Lett.102, 014102 (2013)..
Jiang, W. et al. Room-temperature broadband quasistatic magnetic cloak.NPG Asia Mater.9, e341 (2017)..
Yao, Z., Luo, J.&Lai, Y. Illusion optics via one-dimensional ultratransparent photonic crystals with shifted spatial dispersions.Opt. Express25, 30931 (2017)..
Hou, Q., Zhao, X., Meng, T.&Liu, C. Illusion thermal device based on material with constant anisotropic thermal conductivity for location camouflage.Appl. Phys. Lett.109, 103506 (2016)..
Lai, Y. et al. Illusion optics: The optical transformation of an object into another object.Phys. Rev. Lett.102, 253902 (2009)..
Liu, M., Mei, Z. L., Ma, X.&Cui, T. J. Dc illusion and its experimental verification.Appl. Phys. Lett.101, 051905 (2012)..
Edwards, B., Alù, A., Silveirinha, M. G.&Engheta, N. Experimental verification of plasmonic cloaking at microwave frequencies with metamaterials.Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 153901 (2009)..
Xu, H., Shi, X., Gao, F., Sun, H.&Zhang, B. Ultrathin three-dimensional thermal cloak.Phys. Rev. Lett.112, 054301 (2014)..
Chen, T. H., Yang, F.&Mei, Z. L. A simple and flexible thermal illusion device and its experimental verification.Phys. Status Solidi212, 1746-1750 (2015)..
Lai, Y., Chen, H., Zhang, Z. Q.&Chan, C. T. Complementary media invisibility cloak that cloaks objects at a distance outside the cloaking shell.Phys. Rev. Lett.102, 093901 (2009)..
Zheng, B. et al. Concealing arbitrary objects remotely with multi-folded transformation optics.Light Sci. Appl.5, e16177 (2016)..
Rahm, M. et al. Design of electromagnetic cloaks and concentrators using form-invariant coordinate transformations of Maxwell's equations.Photonics Nanostruct.-Fundam. Appl.6, 87-95 (2007)..
Yang, F., Mei, Z. L., Jin, T. Y.&Cui, T. J dc Electric invisibility cloak.Phys. Rev. Lett.109, 053902 (2012)..
Yang, F., Mei, Z. L., Yang, X. Y., Jin, T. Y.&Cui, T. J. A negative conductivity material makes a dc invisibility cloak hide an object at a distance.Adv. Funct. Mater.23, 4306-4310 (2013)..
Schittny, R., Kadic, M., Guenneau, S.&Wegener, M. Experiments on transformation thermodynamics: Molding the flow of heat.Phys. Rev. Lett.110, 195901 (2013)..
Bückmann, T., Kadic, M., Schittny, R.&Wegener, M. Mechanical cloak design by direct lattice transformation.Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A.112, 4930-4934 (2015)..
Ma, Q., Mei, Z. L., Zhu, S. K., Jin, T. Y.&Cui, T. J. Experiments on active cloaking and illusion for laplace equation.Phys. Rev. Lett.111, 173901 (2013)..
0
Views
0
Downloads
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621