
College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
Yitian Ding (yding@optics.arizona.edu)
Stanley Pau (spau@optics.arizona.edu)
Published:2019,
Published Online:20 March 2019,
Received:26 November 2018,
Revised:25 February 2019,
Accepted:25 February 2019
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Ding, Y. T. & Pau, S. Circularly and elliptically polarized light under water and the Umov effect. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 237-242 (2019).
Ding, Y. T. & Pau, S. Circularly and elliptically polarized light under water and the Umov effect. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 237-242 (2019). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-019-0143-0.
Total internal reflection occurs when light is incident on the interface of high- and low-refractive-index materials at an angle greater than the critical angle. Sunlight with high degree of linear polarization
such as atmospheric scattered skylight
can be converted with a high efficiency up to 53% to circular and elliptical polarizations by total internal reflection under water in the region outside Snell's window. The degree of circular polarization is observed to be inversely dependent on the albedo of underwater objects and is shown to be a direct consequence of the Umov effect. Our results are important for underwater polarimetry
surveillance applications and studies of marine animals' polarized vision near the water-air interface.
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