
1.Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China
2.Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, 100193, China
Jianfang Wang (jfwang@phy.cuhk.edu.hk)
Published:2019,
Published Online:17 April 2019,
Received:18 September 2018,
Revised:21 March 2019,
Accepted:27 March 2019
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Zhuo, X. L. et al. Colour routing with single silver nanorods. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 350-360 (2019).
Zhuo, X. L. et al. Colour routing with single silver nanorods. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 350-360 (2019). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-019-0150-1.
Elongated plasmonic nanoparticles have been extensively explored over the past two decades. However
in comparison with the dipolar plasmon mode that has attracted the most interest
much less attention has been paid to multipolar plasmon modes because they are usually thought to be "dark modes"
which are unable to interact with far-field light efficiently. Herein
we report on an intriguing far-field scattering phenomenon
colour routing
based on longitudinal multipolar plasmon modes supported by high-aspect-ratio single Ag nanorods. Taking advantage of the distinct far-field behaviours of the odd and even multipolar plasmon modes
we demonstrate two types of colour routing
where the incident white light can be scattered into several beams with different colours as well as different propagation directions. Because of the narrow linewidths of the longitudinal multipolar plasmon modes
there is little spectral overlap between the adjacent peaks
giving rise to outstanding colour selectivity. Our experimental results and theoretical model provide a simple yet effective picture for understanding the far-field behaviour of the longitudinal multipolar plasmon modes and the resultant colour routing phenomenon. Moreover
the outstanding colour routing capability of the high-aspect-ratio Ag nanorods enables nanoscale optical components with simple geometries for controlling the propagation of light below the diffraction limit of light.
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