WISH: wavefront imaging sensor with high resolution

Yicheng Wu; Manoj Kumar Sharma; Ashok Veeraraghavan

doi:10.1038/s41377-019-0154-x

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WISH: wavefront imaging sensor with high resolution

Article

- WISH: wavefront imaging sensor with high resolution
- Light: Science & Applications Vol. 8, Issue 3, Pages: 391-400(2019)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA
  2.Applied Physics Program, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA
- Author bio：
  
  Ashok Veeraraghavan (vashok@rice.edu)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-019-0154-x
  CLC：
- Published：2019，
  
  Published Online：01 May 2019，
  
  Received：21 December 2018，
  
  Revised：01 April 2019，
  
  Accepted：08 April 2019
- Accepted：
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Wu, Y. C., Sharma, M. K. & Veeraraghavan, A. WISH: wavefront imaging sensor with high resolution. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 391-400 (2019).
DOI：

Wu, Y. C., Sharma, M. K. & Veeraraghavan, A. WISH: wavefront imaging sensor with high resolution. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 391-400 (2019). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-019-0154-x.

摘要

Abstract

Wavefront sensing is the simultaneous measurement of the amplitude and phase of an incoming optical field. Traditional wavefront sensors such as Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor (SHWFS) suffer from a fundamental tradeoff between spatial resolution and phase estimation and consequently can only achieve a resolution of a few thousand pixels. To break this tradeoff

we present a novel computational-imaging-based technique

namely

the Wavefront Imaging Sensor with High resolution (WISH). We replace the microlens array in SHWFS with a spatial light modulator (SLM) and use a computational phase-retrieval algorithm to recover the incident wavefront. This wavefront sensor can measure highly varying optical fields at more than 10-megapixel resolution with the fine phase estimation. To the best of our knowledge

this resolution is an order of magnitude higher than the current noninterferometric wavefront sensors. To demonstrate the capability of WISH

we present three applications

which cover a wide range of spatial scales. First

we produce the diffraction-limited reconstruction for long-distance imaging by combining WISH with a large-aperture

low-quality Fresnel lens. Second

we show the recovery of high-resolution images of objects that are obscured by scattering. Third

we show that WISH can be used as a microscope without an objective lens. Our study suggests that the designing principle of WISH

which combines optical modulators and computational algorithms to sense high-resolution optical fields

enables improved capabilities in many existing applications while revealing entirely new

hitherto unexplored application areas.

关键词

Keywords

references

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