
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA
Xiaodong Yang (yangxia@mst.edu)
Jie Gao (gaojie@mst.edu)
Published:2019,
Published Online:15 May 2019,
Received:11 February 2019,
Revised:16 April 2019,
Accepted:24 April 2019
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Chen, Y., Yang, X. D. & Gao, J. 3D Janus plasmonic helical nanoapertures for polarization-encrypted data storage. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 401-409 (2019).
Chen, Y., Yang, X. D. & Gao, J. 3D Janus plasmonic helical nanoapertures for polarization-encrypted data storage. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 401-409 (2019). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-019-0156-8.
Helical structures have attracted considerable attention due to their inherent optical chirality. Here
we report a unique type of 3D Janus plasmonic helical nanoaperture with direction-controlled polarization sensitivity
which is simply fabricated via the one-step grayscale focused ion beam milling method. Circular dichroism in transmission of as large as 0.72 is experimentally realized in the forward direction due to the spin-dependent mode coupling process inside the helical nanoaperture. However
in the backward direction
the nanoaperture acquires giant linear dichroism in transmission of up to 0.87. By encoding the Janus metasurface with the two nanoaperture enantiomers having specified rotation angles
direction-controlled polarization-encrypted data storage is demonstrated for the first time
where a binary quick-response code image is displayed in the forward direction under the circularly polarized incidence of a specified handedness
while a distinct grayscale image is revealed in the backward direction under linearly polarized illumination with a specified azimuthal angle. We envision that the proposed Janus helical nanoapertures will provide an appealing platform for a variety of applications
which will range from multifunctional polarization control
enantiomer sensing
data encryption and decryption to optical information processing.
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